主题语境二 人与社会 10.饮食节日与热爱生活-【精彩三年】2023高考英语汇编与名师优创精编卷word

10.饮食节日与热爱生活 (见学生用书P79) Ⅰ.新难词汇——学一学(加黑单词为阅读词汇) 1．cuisine n．烹饪(法) 2．spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的；辛辣的 3．butcher n．肉贩，肉铺老板 4．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 5．stinky adj.难闻的；有臭味的 6．addict n．对……着迷的人 7．trick n．诀窍；技巧；技法 8．tender adj.嫩的，软的(尤指因烹饪恰到好处) 9．sauce n．调味汁；酱汁 10．slightly adv.略微，稍微 11．incredibly adv.极端地；非常地；难以置信地 12．vegetarian n．素食者；吃素的人 13．swing v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 14．construction n．建造；建筑 15．identify v．确定；发现；认出，识别 16．recipe n．烹饪法；食谱；秘诀 17．originally adv.原先；最初 18．ranking n．排行，排名 19．reconstruct v．重建，再建 20．resist v．忍住，按捺 21．adapt v．(使)适应；(使)适合 22．breast n．(禽类的)胸脯肉 23．lunar adj.月球的；阴历的 24．decoration n．装饰物 25．inequality n．(社会上的)不平等 26．fantasy n．幻想，想象 27．limitless adj.无限的 28．literature n．文学 29．starve v．挨饿；饿死 30．indicate v．表明；显示 31．embrace v．拥抱；欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等) 32．token n．象征；标志；劵adj.装样子的 33．retired adj.退休的 34．nationality n．国籍；民族 35．interact v．互动 36．phenomenon n．现象 【单句语法填空——测一测】 1．This sort of hot and __spicy__(spice) food is very typical in the south of the country. 2．Some drug __addicts__(addict) turn to crime in order to support their habit. 3．The sauce is light, fragrant and __slightly__(slight)sweet. 4．Gender __inequality__(equal) in the workplace continues to frustrate a lot of female employees. 5．Remember: time is short but knowledge is __limitless__(limit), so seize every minute to equip yourself with knowledge. 6．Is dinner ready? I am __starving__(starve). 7．Helen's face gave no __indication__(indicate) of what she was thinking. 8．The object of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two __phenomena__(phenomenon). 9．His car turned over and caught on fire and yet, __incredibly__(incredible), he escaped unscathed. 10．Just now the sail of the little boat __swung__(swing) crazily from one side to the other. 11．__Originally__(original), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. 12．The bridge is a marvellous work of engineering and __construction__(construct). 【赏词揣义——猜一猜】 写出以下黑体单词在句中的词性与汉语意思。 1．The people who are the happiest with thei