主题语境二 人与社会 9. 科技进步与时代发展-【精彩三年】2023高考英语汇编与名师优创精编卷word

9. 科技进步与时代发展 (见学生用书P76) Ⅰ.新难词汇——学一学(加黑单词为阅读词汇) 1．compute v．计算 2．brilliant adj.聪颖的；才华横溢的 3．declaration n．声明；宣告 4．entirely adv.完全地；彻底地 5．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续 6．exterior adj.外部的；外来的 n．外观；外部；外景 7．stationery n．文具；信纸；信笺 8．recital n．朗诵会；背诵；演奏会 9．emphasise vt.强调；重读；使明显 10．initiative n．措施；倡议；主动性；积极性 11．emoji n．表情符号 12．integral adj.不可缺少的 13．component n．成分；组成部分 14．expand vt.增加；扩大；展开 15．emotional adj.感情的，情感的；情绪的 16．intention n．意图；目的；打算 17．facilitate vt.使便利；促进 18．comic adj.滑稽的；喜剧的 19．urgently adv.迫切地；急切地 20．tragic adj.悲惨的；不幸的；悲剧的 21．combat n．战斗；搏斗v.防止；打击 22．relieve v．减轻；给(某人)换班 23．infectious adj.传染(性)的；感染性的 24．disinfect vt.给……消毒；净化 25．compensate v．弥补；补偿；赔偿 26．collaborate vi.合作；协作；勾结敌人 27．inclusive adj.包括一切的；包容广阔的 28．joint adj.共同的；联合的 29．mutual adj.共同的，共有的；相互的，彼此的 30．civilian n．平民；老百姓 31．division n．分歧；分裂；分开 32．conceive vt.设想；构思 33．endure vi.持续存在vt.忍受，忍耐 34．perish v．死亡 35．susceptible adj.易受影响的 36．potentially adv.潜在地 37．capacity n．能力；才能；容积，容纳能力 38．immoral adj.不道德的；道德败坏的 39．reckon v．认为，以为 40．agile adj.敏捷的；灵活的 41．squeak v．发出吱吱声 42．mechanical adj.机械的 43．imitation n．仿制品；模仿 44．faulty adj.有故障的；有缺陷的 【单句语法填空——测一测】 1．As witnesses to the accident, we were asked to make written __declarations__(declare) of what we had seen. 2．However，neither the story nor the details of the experiment are __entirely__(entire) true. 3．Laughter is one of the most __infectious__(infect)expressions of emotion. 4．Some of the younger pop bands try to __imitate__(imitate) their musical heroes from the past. 5．Taking advantage of his honesty to make money is __immoral__(moral). 6．Schools here lay great __emphasis__(emphasize) on written work and grammar. 7．Given the necessary investment, this region is perfect for economic __expansion__(expand). 8．The money will be used to repair __faulty__(fault) equipment. 9．Our aim is to create a fairer and more __inclusive__(include) society. 10．Victims of the crash will __be__compensated__(compensate) for their injuries. 11．It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to di