语基板块一 语基强化提升第5组-【精彩三年】2023高考英语汇编与名师优创精编卷word

语基强化提升第5组 (见学生用书P9) 1．conventional adj.传统的；常规的；守旧的 2．convince v．使确信，使信服；说服 convince sb of sth使某人相信某事 convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 3．correspond vi.符合；相一致；通信 correspond with/to．.. 与……相一致 correspond with．.. 与……通信 4．creature n．生物；动物；人 5．crime n．(法律上的)罪；犯罪活动 criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的；刑事的 6．cuisine n．烹饪；风味 7．criterion n．(判断或作决定的)标准，准则(pl.criteria) 8．curriculum n．课程 9．decline v．减少；下降；衰退；谢绝；婉言拒绝 in decline在走下坡路；在衰退中 10．deliberately adv.故意地；蓄意地 11．delicate adj.微妙的；需要小心处理的；易碎的；精致的 12．departure n．离开；起程 13．deposit n．订金；押金；保证金 vt.放置；使沉积；存入 14．description n．描述；描写；形容 beyond description 无法描述，难以形容 15．desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；非常需要的 16．destination n．目的地；终点 17．device n．设备，仪器；装置 18．dilemma n．进退两难的境地，困境 in a dilemma 处于困境中 19．dimension n．大小；尺寸；(空间的)维度；范围 a new dimension of life 生活的新维度 20．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书 21．disastrous adj.灾难性的；以失败告终的 22．discrimination n．歧视 discriminate v．区分；辨别；歧视 23．disgusting adj.令人恶心的，使人极其反感的，令人厌恶的 24．distinguish v．区分；辨别 distinguish between right and wrong明辨是非 distinguish．..from．.. 区分……与…… 25．distribute vt.分发；分配；分送 distribute sth to/among sb向某人分发某物 26．disturbing adj.令人不安的；使人震惊的 27．diverse adj.各种各样的；形形色色的；相异的 28．dizzy adj.眩晕的；粗心大意的；使人眩晕或困惑的 29．document vt.记录，记载；用文献支持 30．drill n．钻，钻机；训练 31．dormitory n．(informal dorm)寝室；(大学)学生宿舍 32．draft n．草稿 v．起草 33．drawback n．缺点；不利条件 34．dynamic adj.精力充沛的；不断移动的 35．dynasty n．王朝；朝代 1．A couple of __criminals__(crime) were found out by the officer when they tried to pass the customs. 2．With a sweep of his hand he sent the glasses __crashing__(crash) to the floor. 3．When __delivering__(deliver) a speech, please speak loudly and clearly without referring to your notes, but with a smile on your face! 4．I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and __desperately__(desperate) threw myself at that guy like a bullet. 5．There was no hope of escape from her __disastrous__(disaster) marriage. 6．Not only had he lied but his excuse wasn't a very __convincing__(convince) one. 7．What __criteria__(criterion) are used for assessing a student's ability? 8．I gave