语基板块一 语基强化提升第3组-【精彩三年】2023高考英语汇编与名师优创精编卷word

语基强化提升第3组 (见学生用书P5) 1．awesome adj.令人赞叹的；令人畏惧的；可怕的 2．awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的 3．background n．背景 4．bacterium n．细菌(pl.bacteria) 5．bare adj.裸露的；光秃秃的；无遮盖的 6．barrier n．障碍(物)；屏障 language barrier 语言障碍 7．betray vt.背叛；出卖 betrayal n．背叛；出卖 8．benefit n．利益，好处v.有益于，有助于 benefit from．.. 从……中受益 beneficial adj.有益的，有利的 be beneficial to．.. 对……有益的 9．bid v．出价；喊价；命令，吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别 n．喊价；出价；努力争取 10．biography n．传记 11．biologist n．生物学家 biology n．生物(学) 12．block n．大块；街区；障碍vt.阻塞；阻挡 13．bonus n．津贴；奖金；额外的好处 14．boom v．繁荣；轰鸣；激增 n．隆隆声；(贸易和经济活动的)激增；(经济的)繁荣 economic boom 经济繁荣，经济腾飞 15．border n．边境地区；国境；边界v.与……接壤 16．botanical adj.植物学的 botany n．植物学 17．bother v．打扰；因……操心；烦扰 not bother doing/to do sth不用费心做某事 18．boundary n．分界线；边界；界限 19．boycott vt.抵制；拒绝参加 n．抵制行动 20．brake n．闸 v．刹车 21．brand n．品牌；商标 vt.打烙印于；加污名于 a brand­new experience 一个全新的体验 22．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破 make a breakthrough 取得突破 23．brilliant adj.明亮的；才华横溢的；极好的 brilliance n．才华；聪慧；光亮；光辉 24．brochure n．小册子 25．budget n．预算 v．编制预算 26．buffet n．自助餐 v．(风、雨或海浪)猛烈袭击 27．burden n．负担；责任 be burdened with sth背负着某物；负载着某物 28．calculate vt.计算；预测；估计 29．calendar n．历法；日历 30．campaign n．运动；战役 launch/start a campaign发起一项运动 31．cancel v．取消；撤销 32．candidate n．候选者 33．casual adj.漫不经心的；随便的 be casual about．.. 对……很随意 34．catastrophe n．灾难；大祸 35．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的；慎重的 be cautious about (doing) sth对(做)某事很谨慎 caution n．小心；谨慎 with caution 保持警惕；谨慎地 1．While a moderate amount of stress can be __beneficial__(benefit), too much stress can exhaust you. 2．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good __behavior__(behave) in front of the class. 3．Our team was easily __beaten__(beat) in the first round of the competition. 4．The audience was __awed__(awe) into silence by her stunning performance. 5．Food must be heated to a high temperature to kill harmful __bacteria__(bacterium). 6．I felt a sense of __betrayal__(betray) when my friends refused to support me. 7．Dingle is a famous evolutionary __biologist__(biology) who studies insects. 8．I started to move around him, but he __blocked_