第十四讲选择性必修一U3The art of painting上词汇梳理-《知识提炼 能力训练》2023年春季高一下学期英语同步巩固知识点梳理（牛津译林版）

第十四讲 选必修一U3上 知识点梳理 1、 知识梳理 核心词汇 词意&拓展 词用&实例 1. wander v. 闲逛，漫步； 走失,偏离正道； (思想)走神，开小差； (道路/河川)蜿蜒曲折 → wanderer n. 徘徊者，流浪者 wander about/ over the world周游世界 wander through/around the street在街上游荡 wander off / from the topic 偏题 His mind was wandering. 他走神了。 The road wanders along through the hills. 这条路蜿蜒曲折地穿过山丘。 The climbers wandered off in the mountains. 那些登山者在山中迷路了。 2. mostly adv. 主要地，一般地 (mainly) Those who came to dance were mostly young. = Most of the people who came to dance were mostly young. 来跳舞的多半是年轻人。 3. strike (struck-struck) vt, vi & n. vt. [不用于进行时](使)突然想到/意识到 vt.(正式用语)撞，碰； vt./vi. 打； vi＆vt突击(attack)；(不幸等)突然降临 vi. 罢工;罢课;罢市 vt. 划(火柴); vi＆vt(时钟等)敲响;报(时);敲响乐器 vt.给…以某种印象； vt.打动(某人) 的心 vt.签订，缔结; vt. 找到折中方法 n. 罢工； 袭击； 击，打(球) →stricken a. [正式用语] 受灾的;患病的;受苦的 → striker n[C]罢工者;(足球的)前锋;(棒球的)击球手 → striking a. 惊人的;显著的;引人注目的 Sth. strike sb. = sth. hit sb. 某人突然想到某事 It struck sb+that-C = It occurred to sb.+that-C. 某人突然想到/意识到… The ship struck (against/on) a rock. 船触礁了。 strike at sb. 向某人打去 strike sb. on the head/shoulder打某人的头/肩膀 The stranger struck him a heavy blow. 那陌生人给了他重重地一击。 An earthquake struck/hit the area last month. = The area was struck by an earthquake last month.上个月这个地区遭受了一场地震。 strike for sth. 为获得…罢工 strike a match擦火柴 The clock struck three. 钟敲了三下。 strike the drum 击鼓 strike sb. as (being) + n./a.给人的印象是… be struck by…被…所打动　 strike a deal 达成协议 strike a proper balance between work and rest劳逸结合 strike up a conversation 开始交谈 be on strike在罢工 　go on strike举行罢工 launch a strike on/against …发动对…袭击 a winning strike 制胜的一击 earthquake-stricken areas地震灾区 He found it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work. 他发现家庭和工作两者很难兼顾。 It struck me that I had made a mistake. 我突然意识到我犯了一个错。 What struck me most was his enthusiasm. 给我印象最深的是他的热情。 4. liberation n. 解放，摆脱 →liberate v. →liberator n. 解放者,释放者 liberation from poverty摆脱贫困 women’s liberation 妇女解放(运动) seek liberation from … 从…寻求解放，摆脱…的束缚 liberate … from …使…自由;使摆脱约束 The whole coun