Unit1 重点词汇、短语及句型练习题 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

2022-2023人教版英语八年级下册单元专题练习 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重点词汇、短语及句型练习题(附答案) 一、重点单词填空。 1.The machine is hard to _(控制). There must be something wrong with it. 2.Don’ t worry! We are old enough to look after _ (我们自己) . 3.The _(死亡)of my dog made me sad. 4.John will have to run fast to_(打破) the school 100﹣metre race record . 5.We can see clearly that Mongolia _ (位于) between China and Russia on the map. 6.Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_. 7. John feels s and you’d better take him to see a doctor. 8.— Do you want to go to Harbin? — No. We’ve made a d to go to Sanya. 9. We were tired and we wanted to have a good r 10.— What does his mother do? — She’s a n . She works in a hospital. 二、重点短语汉译英。 1. 发烧 _ 2. 咳嗽_ 3. 牙疼_ 4. 说得太多_ 5. 喝足够的水_ 6. 受凉;感冒_ 7. 胃疼_ 8. 背疼_ 9. 喉咙痛_ 10. 躺下来休息_ 11. 加蜂蜜的热茶_ 12. 看牙医_ 13. 拍X 光片_ 14. 量体温_ 15. 在...上面敷药_ 16. 感到很热_ 17. 听起来像_ 18. 整个周末_ 19. 以同样的方式_ 20. 看医生_ 21. 沿着...走_ 22. 在马路边_ 23. 大声呼救_ 24. 没有多想_ 25. 下车_ 26. 有心脏病_ 27. 使...惊讶的_ 28. 多亏了 ;由于_ 29. 及时_ 30. 挽救生命_ 31. 造成麻烦_ 32. 立刻;马上_ 33. 由于_ 34. 离开;从...出来_ 35. 受伤_ 36. 用绷带包扎_ 37. 摔倒_ 38. 感到恶心_ 39. 流鼻血_ 40. 割伤他的膝盖_ 41. 把她头向后仰_ 42. 呼吸困难_ 43. 登山运动_ 44. 习惯做某事_ 45. 用完;用尽_ 46. 以便_ 47. 如此...以至于..._ 48. 掌管;管理_ 49. 在困境中_ 50. 坚持做某事_ 51. 做出决定_ 52. 冒险_ 53. 放弃_ 三、重点句子。 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。 1.公共汽车抛锚了,所有乘客不得不下车。 The bus broke down and all of the passengers had to _ _ it. 2.哪怕是个有经验的医生也能陷入困境。 Even an experienced doctor can also _ _ _. 3.老师让我们马上离开这个快要倒塌的房子。 The teacher asked us to leave the falling house _ _. 4.使我惊讶的是,她今天准时到校了。 _ _ _, she arrived at school on time today. 5.不要用你的钢笔敲桌子,你应该为别人着想。 Don’t hit the table with your pen. You _ _ _ others. 6.我们的蜂蜜上周就用完了,请帮我买一些。 Our honey _ _ last week. Please help me buy some. 7.他不小心切断了手指。 He was so careless that he _ _ his finger. 8.他很勇敢,喜欢冒险。 He is brave and he likes _ _. 9.他们最终走出了困境。 They finally _ _ _ the trouble. 10.我发现自己处于困境之中。 I found I was _ _ _ _. 参考答案 一、重点单词填空。 1. control 2. ourselves 3.death 4. break 5. lies/is 6.lie 7.sick 8.decision 9.rest 10.nurse 二、重点短语汉译英。 1. have a