2023年中考英语语法复习课件之主谓一致讲解及练习

主谓一致 I_ ___ happy to come here. He ____ happy to come here, too. We ______ happy to come here. am is are 三个基本原则 1.语法上一致 主语为单数形式, 谓语动词用单数形式; 主语为复数形式， 谓语动词用复数形式。 (1) 主语形式虽为单数， 但意义为复数， 谓语动词用复数。 单数形式表示复数意义的词有people, police等。 2.意义上一致 (2) 主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数， 谓语动词用单数。 形复意单的词有： news, maths, physics等。 3.就近原则 谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语， 如there be句型或用连词either...or...，neither...nor..., not only...but also等。 1．There _____ a pen and some books on the desk. ( is / are ) is 2． There ____ any milk in the bottle. ★ isn't 3. Not only you but also he ____ late for yesterday's class meeting． ( was / were ) was 4． Either the teacher or his students ____ going to stay here． (is / are ) are 5. Neither you nor I ____ wrong . (am / is / are ) am （ 1 ）class, family, team, school等集合名词作主语时，如果指整体，用单数；如果指每个成员，用复数。 （ 2 ）people, police等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 1．My family _____ all friendly. ( is / are ) are 2. Class Two __ having their lessons when there was a knock at the door. （was / were） were 3. My family _____ a very big one，with ten people in it. (is / are ) is 4. People here _____ very friendly. 5. The police _____ coming soon. （is / are ） are are ( 3 ) trousers, shoes, glasses, socks, stockings, scissors 单独作主语时谓语动词 用复数。 （4 ）当kind of, pair of, glass of等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语动词应与kind，pair，glass等形式一致。 1. This pair of shoes __ dirty．( is / are ) is 2. There ____ two glasses of water on the table. ( is / are ) ★ 3. Tom's new trousers ______ (be) blue. are are 4. The pair of glasses ______ ( fit / fits ) you well. ★ fits （ 5 ）以-s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如news,maths,physics等。 1. No news _____ good news. ( is / are ) is 2. Maths _____ very popular in our class. ( is / are ) 3. Physics _____ a difficult subject for me. ( is / are ) is is ( 6 ) and 连接并列主语、谓语动词通常用复数，但如果指同个人，同一事