17 能力提升卷(一）-【百汇大课堂·英语学习测试卷】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

９０　 能力提升卷(一) (测试时间:１００分钟　满分:１２０分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分５０分) 第一节(共１５小题;每小题２􀆰５分,满分３７􀆰５分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A 　　IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesassociatedwithancient artandculture,historicalbuildingsandmonuments．Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorld HeritageList．ButtheWorldHeritageListcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious．Someof themarewelknown．Let􀆳sgettoknowafewofthem． RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica Thisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase．Butit􀆳s probablymostfamousasamaximumＧsecurityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury． NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents．TheWHLsaysitrepresentsthetriumph(胜 利)ofdemocracyandfreedomoveroppression(压迫)andracism． BordersofFranceandSpain Thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations． Butitisalsoanareaofsmalfarms．Peopletherestiluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommonin mountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes． ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil Brasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin１９５６．TheWHLcalsitalandmarkin thehistoryoftownplanning．Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswereal designedatthesametimesothattheywouldharmonisewitheachother．Everypartofthecity showstheideasoftheplannerandarchitect． SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia SimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin１９７８．Itisoneofthehighest mountainareasinAfrica,andtheWHLcalsitoneofthemostspectacularlandscapesintheworld． Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife．Itishometosomerareanimals,whosepopulationisgetting smalerandsmaler．That􀆳swhythesiteisnowontheListofWorldHeritageinDanger． １．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．SeverallittleknownsitesontheWHL． B．ThehouseholdheritagesitesontheWHL． C．SomeoftheunusualsitesontheWHL． D．PlacesofartisticandhistoricalinterestontheWHL． ２．WhichofthefolowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforitspoliticalsymbol? A．RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica．　　　　　　B．BordersofFranceandSpain． C．ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil． D．SimienNat