12 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 单元检测卷-【百汇大课堂·英语学习测试卷】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

５８　 UNIT４　HISTORYANDTRADITIONS　单元检测卷 (测试时间:１００分钟　满分:１２０分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分５０分) 第一节(共１５小题;每小题２􀆰５分,满分３７􀆰５分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A TheUniversityofSheffield Backtoitsorigin TheUniversityofSheffieldisaresearchuniversityinthecityofSheffieldinSouthYorkshire, England．Itisoneoftheoriginal“redbrick”universities,whichareagroupoftopandfamousold universities．TheUniversityofSheffieldwasoriginalyformedbythecombinationofthreecoleges． TheSheffieldSchoolofMedicinewasfoundedin１８２８,folowedin１８７９bytheopeningofFirth ColegebyMarkFirth,asteelmanufacturer(制造商),toteachartsandsciencesubjects．Firth ColegethenhelpedtoprovidemoneyfortheopeningoftheSheffieldTechnicalSchoolin１８８４to teachappliedscience．In１８９７thethreeinstitutionswerejoinedtogethertoformtheUniversity ColegeofSheffield,whichinturnbecametheUniversityofSheffieldbyRoyalCharter(特许)in １９０５．ThisuniversityisfamousforitsgoodeducationandboastsanumberofNobelPrizewinners amongitsformerstudents． Moreinformation System:TheUniversityhasfivedepartments:ArtsandHumanities;Engineering;PureScience; SocialScience;Medicine,DentistryandHealth．TheUniversityofSheffieldalsohasmanyresearch programsinfieldsincludingaerospace,environmentalscience,psychology,andbiology． Cityshow:SheffieldisalivelycityinthenorthofEngland．Sheffieldisknownasthegreenest cityin Europebecauseofits２ miliontrees．Asaresult,thereare manyparksand woods throughoutthecityandbeyond．SheffieldisthegreenestcityinEnglandwith１５０woodlandsand５０ publicparkswithinthecity．Once,inSheffield,thefolkhero—Robin HoodlivedinSherwood Forestwith１５０ofhisloyalfriends．AndCharlotteBronte,theEnglishwriternotedforhernovel JaneEyrewasborninSheffield． １．FromthefirstparagraphwhatcanweconcludeabouttheUniversityofSheffield? A．Ithasagoodfameformanygreatgraduates． B．Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan１８０years． C．Itisn􀆳tonememberof“redbrick”universities． D．Itisonlyfamousforsciencesubjects． ２．Sheffieldisinthe　　　　ofEngland． A．east　　　　　　　B．west　　　　　　　C．south　　　　　　　D．north ３．Whatcanweinferfromthetext? A．Sheffieldhasvery