内容正文:
语法知识归纳总结——动词的ed形式
第四讲 get与be的纠葛
讲师:罗发辉
要点归纳
英语的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”,但在实际语言中,却存在着大量“get+过去分词”结构。例如:She got burned while she
要点归纳
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1.表被动。 be是助动词,be后面的过去分词是主要动词,动作的对象是句子主语。
A new school will be built here.
be+过去分词
1.构成被动结构 表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作。
get+过去分词
2.构成系表结构 表示状态的变化 (即动作的结果),get含义相当于become, begin to be或come to be。
He went out and got drunk. (使自己进入或变为某种状态)
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两种结构的区别
1.“get+过去分词”侧重动作,而“be+过去分词”既可表动作又可表状态。
The police say the man was shot when they found him, but they don’t know
表被动时的区别
1. “get+过去分词”表示开始进入某种状态,“be+过去分词”仅表示一种实际存在的状态。
The little girl got interested in music.
表状态时的区别
典型应用
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1. While waiting for the opportunity to get ___ , Henry did his best to perform his duty. (安徽高考)
A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote
3. … We 18___(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19____for the week after. … The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____we watched some people play volleyball. We
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