信息描述类写作语料 讲义 2023届高考英语应用文复习：

2023届高考英语应用文高分讲义：信息描述类写作语料 1表示上升的动词： increase, rise, ascend, grow 2表示下降的动词： fall, decline, descend, drop, decrease 3表示平稳： remain stable, stay constant 4到达峰值： peak, reach the highest point 5到达谷底： reach the lowest point/level 6表示变化显著、幅度大： rapid, considerable, dramatic, substantial, sharp；rapidly, considerably, dramatically, substantially, sharply 7表示变化不明显、幅度小： minimal, slight, marginal； minimally, slightly, marginally 8表示趋势平稳： gradual, steady, consistent, constant； gradually,steadily,consistently, constantly 固定句式： （1）描述对象+表趋势变化的动词+表程度的副词 例如：China’s use of natural gas rose sharply last year. （2）There was/is a+表程度的形容词+表趋势变化的名词+in+描述对象 例如：There was a rapid decrease in the price of this kind of drink in 2008. （3）时间点/时间段+witnessed/experience/…+a+表程度的形容词+表趋势变化的名词 例如：The year 2019 saw a considerable drop in the price of iPhone7. 倍数关系： （1）A is **times more than B （2）There is /was **times more A than B （3）主语+谓语+**times more+A+than+主语+谓语+B 占比关系： （1）主语+表组成的动词+表比例的数字 例如：Pork exports accounted for 5 percent of all in 2018. （2）There is /was+表比例的数字+主语+which从句 There is merely 20% of the total revenue generated by selling posters. （3）表比例的数字+主语+谓语 Fifteen percent of the land is commercial land. 相似持平： A and B+表组成的动词+similar averaging+数字 描写细节的句型： 1. It experienced a sharp/steady drop, being only xxx%, after which up and down still existed. 2. … go through a steady decrease 3. There was a slight rise from … to … in/in terms of the … figure between … and …  4. The … figure/chart rise/increase slightly/steadily from … to … during the period from … to … 5. The period from … to … witnessed/saw a slight rise from … to … in the … figure. 6. … showed/took an upward/downward trend. 7. there is a stable increase… 8. over the period from...to…the...remained level. 9. in the year between...and… 10. in the…（年数）years spanning from … （年份）through…（年份） 11. from then on/from this time onwards... 12. the number of...remained steady/stable from … to … 13. the number sharply go up to… 14. the percentage of