语法填空之动词上课件 2023届高考英语一轮复习

语法填空之动词上 谓语动词时态语态 Step 1 谓语动词判断 (turn) to the left , and you'll find the post office. (turn) to the left , you'll find the post office. 谓语动词判断 Turn 谓语 非谓语 Turning 一般情况下,一个句子的连词为n,谓语动词为n+1 句子饱和公式:谓语动词数量=连词数量+1 注意:英语中一个句子到底需要多少个谓语和非谓语? 连词 非谓语 谓语 简单句 并列句 复合句 n n+1 随便 n n+1 随便 n n+1 随便 句子饱和公式:谓语动词数量=连词数量+1 注意:从句引导词(连词)被省略的,要补回来,依然符合句子饱和公式,如果连词连的是成分,就不算连句子的连词,如do1,do2 and do3, 这个and连的是谓语的成分。 (1)The sun was setting when my car _ (break) down near a remote village. (2) Last night, there were millions of people _ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 句子饱和公式:谓语动词数量=连词数量+1 本句谓语动词数量=连词数量+1=1+1=2 只找到一个谓语,还差一个谓语,因此提示的动词需要填谓语 watching 本句无连词,谓语只需要1个 本句谓语1个够了,因此提示的动词需要填非谓语 broke 谓语动词判断 A. 谓语 B. 非谓语 Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the café. The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people than ever before in the skies. 4. Before you quit your job, (consider) how your family would feel about your decision. Many people prefer airplanes when (take) a long trip. realized后省略了that 谓语 本句需3个谓语动词 非谓语 非谓语 本句需3个谓语动词 谓语 when后省略了they are 非谓语 had left to be completed carrying consider taking Step 2 谓语动词时态语态 谓语动词时态 当判断出语填提示词的动词为谓语时 1.判断时态 2.判断语态 3.判断主谓一致 Silk (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. The twins, who (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 谓语动词时态 时间状语 had become 2个谓语 谓语 was working 谓语 had finished 谓语 has made 左顾右盼(注意主语单复数,查找该句的时间状语) 1.Later, engineers_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. 2.Steam engines _(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 3. People stepped on your feet or _(push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to b