构词法在语法填空中的应用 课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习

构词法 在语法填空中的应用 1 1. time-travel TV drama 2. group purchasing 3. daddy-is-the-key 4. leftover ladies 猜猜看——最时髦的网络流行语之合成法 拼爹 穿越剧 团购 剩女 把两个或两个以上的词 合成一个新词,这种构 词的方法叫做合成法。 1.直接写在一起; 2.用连字符“-”连接。 猜猜看——最时髦的网络流行语之转化法 5.被雷倒(到)了 in shock /shock sb 6.淡定 keep calm /calm down 转化法:不添加任何成分,不改变词形,把一个词由一种词类转用为另一种词类的方法叫转化法。 7. disclose one’s secret 8. Microblog 9. It’s all floating cloud. 10. envious, jealous and hateful . 猜猜看——最时髦的网络流行语之派生法 神马都是浮云 微博 爆料 前缀:一般只改变词义,不改变词类 后缀:一般只改变词类,不引起词义变化 羡慕嫉妒恨 构词法 合成 (Compounding) 派生(Derivation) 【前缀/后缀】 转化(Conversion) 【词性转换】 { 实景体验—真题回顾 However, be (care) not to go to extremes. (全国卷І,2017) Steam engines are used to pull the carriages and it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.(全国卷П,2017) She is determined to carry on with her (educate). It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. (全国卷Ш,2017) careful fairly education certainly 实景体验—真题回顾 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract). The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.(全国卷І,2016) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(全国卷І,2015) attraction officially regularly 实景体验—真题回顾 The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and burned. While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be (patience).(全国卷І,2014) actually amazing changes patient 年份 答案 具体考点 题数 2017 careful n.→adj. 1 fairly adj.→adv. 1 education v.→n. 2 certainly adj.→adv. 2016 attraction v.→n. 2 officially adj.→adv. 2015 regularly adj.→adv. 1 考情分析 年份 答案 具体考点 题数 2014 actually adj.→adv. 4 amazing v.→adj. changes v.→n. patient n.→adj. 考情分析 从上表可看出,词性转换每年必考,其中2017年全国卷І、П、Ш共考4题,2014年全国卷І考4题。 共涉及四种情况: (1) adj.→adv. 有5个小题。 (2) v.→n. 有3个小题