Unit 5 重点讲义 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

译林 8B Unit5 重点讲义 Welcome 1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now. sb.+ be + adj. + enough to do sth. 某人足够……做某事 Tom 很强壮能举起这个箱子。Tom is strong enough to lift the box. 她很富有能买这辆车。She is rich enough to buy this car. 2. You’re never too old to learn. ( too… to… 太…而不能…) 他太小了不能去上学。He is too young to go to school. 3. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾 4. leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着 1) leave sb/sth doing sth 不要让那个学生一直站在那。 Don’t leave the student standing there. 2) leave sb/sth + adj. 不要把孩子单独留在家里。Don’t leave the children alone at home. 3) leave sb/sth + 介词 你们回家时别把灯开着。Don’t leave the lights on when you go home. 5. queue for your turn 排队等轮到你 请等着轮到你。Please wait for your turn. 1) It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 今天轮到你打扫教室。It’s your turn to clean the classroom today. 2) take turns to do sth. 轮流着做某事 我们每周轮流着打扫教室We take turns to clean the classroom every week. Reading 1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? 1)the proper way to do sth. 做某事正确的方法 跟人打招呼的正确方式是说“您好”。 The proper way to greet people is to say“hello”. 2)It’s proper for sb. to do sth. 对我们来说在公共场所举止礼貌是正确的。It’s proper for us to behave politely in public. 2. British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. shake sb’s hand 与某人握手 = shake hands with sb. 中国人通常用握手来表达友好。Chinese people usually shake their hands to express their friendliness. 3. Do they greet people with a kiss? 1) greet vt. 问候;打招呼 / greet sb. with …以……方式跟人打招呼 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。She greeted us with a smile. 2) kiss n. 亲吻 v. 亲吻 kiss sb. ( v.) = give sb. a kiss ( n.) 4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. 1)avoid sth. 避免某事 我们应该避免此类事情。We should avoid things like this. 我们必须认真做作业避免错误。 We must do our homework carefully to avoid mistakes. 2) avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 你应避免吃这么不健康的食品 You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。Mr. Wang tried to avoid making his manager angry. 5. Do people there behave politely in public 1) behave politely v. 表现礼貌 举止礼貌是一种良好的礼仪。 Behaving politely i