宾语从句 练习2022-2023学年牛津上海版八年级英语下册

8B 宾语从句 练习 Name: _ Class:_ 1. 确定连接词 (根据从句句式) 从句的句式 连接词 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 祈使句 肯定句 否定句 2. 确定从句的时态 (根据主句时态) 主句时态 从句时态 连接前 连接后 一般现在时 时态保持不变 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 3. 人称的变化: 一随主,二随宾,三不变 1) My mother said, “ I will finish the housework .” My mother said she would finish the housework. 2)My mother asked me , “ Did you finish your work?” My mother asked me if I had finished my work. 3)My mother said, “ They will go to the park tomorrow.” My mother said they would go to the park the next day. 4. 从句说明的是客观事实,不管主句是何种时态,都是用一般现在时。 Our physics teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 5. 当从句中出现or, or not, 连接词只能用whether. My teacher asked us whether we had finished our task or not? 6. 以下的从句不变语序: 1) What’s wrong with you ? 2) What’s the matter with you ? 3) Which is the way to… 4) Who is your class teacher ? 5) What’s in the bag? 7. 可用 “…+to do sth” 来简化宾语从句。 1)当主句谓语动词是hope,decide,wish, choose agree,promise等,且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如: · Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. → Li Ming hopes to be back very soon. · We decided that we would help him. → We decided to help him. 2)当主句谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如: She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window. 8. Could/ Would 句首表示婉转的语气: Where does he live? Could (Would ) you tell me where he lives? 9. I wonder whether I can finish the task or not. (wonder = want to know) I wonder whether to finish the task. 宾语从句练习 I. Change the following sentences into object clauses. 1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong. 2. The earth travels around the sun. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _ the earth_ around the sun. 3.Will there be a meeting in five days? Jack didn’t know. Jack didn’t know _ _ _ _ a meeting in five days. 4.What’s the matter with you? I want to know. I _ _ _ the _ _you. 5.Are the children playing games? Could you tell me. Could you tell me _ _ _ _ _ games. 6