Unit2 Morals and Virtues重点词汇小结课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三 Unit 2 重点单词小结 1.moral (1)adj.道德的；道义上的【词块】 moral dilemma 道德困境(2)n.品行；道德；寓意 moral作“品行，道德”讲时常用复数。2.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关拓展： carry through sth成功完成；顺利实现carry on继续carry out执行 3.majority n.大部分；大多数【词块】 the majority of+名词 大多数……名词如果是复数名词，谓语动词用复数；名词如果是不可数名词，谓语动词则用单数。 by/with a majority 以多数/大半in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数 ●The majority of my patients come to me from outof town.大多数来找我看病的患者都是外乡人。 4.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 【词块】 complain(to sb)about/of sth (向某人)抱怨某事 complain(to sb)that从句 (向某人)抱怨某事 拓展: complaint n.抱怨；投诉 5.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用Sarah rejectedher brother's offer of help.萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。I've been rejectedby all the universities Iapplied to. 我申请的所有大学都没有录取我。拓展: rejection n.拒绝接受；否决 6. tend vi.& vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于 【词块】 tend(to)sb/sth照顾/照料/照看某人/某物tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事 The shepherd is tending his sheep.那个牧羊人在照看他的羊。Women tend to live longer than men.女人往往比男人长寿。 7. retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出【词块】 retire from sth/retire as sth从某岗位退休 I retired fromteaching three years ago.我三年前从教学岗位上退休。●He has no plans to retire as an editor of themagazine.他还不打算从杂志编辑的位子上退休。 拓展：retired adj. 退休的 retirement n . 退休 8.scare w.惊吓；使害怕 v,受惊吓【词块】 scare … off/away把…… 吓跑拓展： scared adj,害怕的；对……感到惊慌的be/feel scared to death被吓得要死的be scared to do sth害怕做某事be scared of(doing)sth害怕(做)某事 9. replace w、接替；取代：更换【词块】 replace … with … 用……来代替……It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks不吃饭吃零食，这不是什么好主意。拓展: replacement n.更换；更替；替换的人/物 operation n.手术；企业；经营【词块】 an operation on+部位某部位动手术 11.whisper (1)vi.& vt,悄声说；耳语；低语【词块】 whisper about sth低声说某事 whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说某事 ●What are you two whispering aboutover there? 你们两人在那边嘀咕什么? ●James leaned over to whisper something to (2)n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言；谣传【词块】 in a whisper=in whispers低声地 “Where are we going?”he asked in a whisper. “我们去哪里?”他低声问道。 12 .bite(1)vt . & vi . (bit,bitten)咬；叮；蜇【词块】 bite into/through咬一 口/咬穿……bite sth off咬掉……She bit into a ripe juicy pe