Unit 1 What's the matter 单词短语句型2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册单词短语句型

Unit 1 What’s the matter ? 1、 词性变换 1. foot n.脚;足-feet (复数) 2. stomach n.胃-stomachs (复数) 3. lie v.躺;平躺-lay(过去式)-lying(现在分词) 4. she pron.她(主格)-her (宾格)-her (形物代)-hers (名物代)-herself (反身代词) 5. hit v.打;击打-hit(过去式) 6. hurt v.疼痛;受伤-hurt(过去式) 7. mean v.意思是;打算-meant(过去式)-meaning n.意思;意义-meaningless adj.毫无意义的 8. we pron.我们(主格)-us (宾格)-our (形物代)-ours(名物代)-ourselves (反身代词) 9. climb v.爬-climber n. 登山者;攀登者 10. knife n.刀-knives (复数) 11. decide v. 决定;下决心 -decision n. 决定;选择 12. die v. -died (过去式)-dying(现在分词)-dead adj. 死的;失去生命的-death n. 死;死亡 13. mportant adj.重要的-importance n. 重要性 二、短语 1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. take risks 冒险 11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take one’ s temperature 量体温 15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. give up 放弃 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way以同样的方式 20.keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持 21. go to a/the doctor 看医生 22. go along 沿着……走 24. on the side of the road 在马路边 25. shout for help 大声呼救 26. without thinking twice 没有多想 27. get off 下车 28. have a heart problem 有心脏病 29. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是 30.be suprised to do sth 做某事很惊讶 31. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于 32. thanks/thank you for doing sth 因...感谢 33. in time 及时 34.on time 准时 35. make a decision 做出决定 36.decide to do sth 决定做某事 37. get into trouble 造成麻烦 38. right away 立刻;马上 23.. because of 由于 39. get out of 离开;从……出来 40. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 41. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 56. fall down 摔倒 57. feel sick 感到恶心 42. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 43. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 44. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 45. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 46. mountain climbing 登山运动 47.be interested in 对...感兴趣 48. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 49.used to do sth 过去常常做 50. run out (of) 用完;用尽 51. so that 以便 52. so...that... 如此……以至于...… 53. be in control of 掌管;管理 54.be out of control 失去掌控 55. in a difficult situation 在困境中 学科网(北京)股