2023年英语中考被动语态课件

被动语态 A.一般现在时的被动语态: am is are + p.p.(过去分词) We speak English. -English _by us. 2. The nurses take good care of us. - We _by the nurses. is spoken are taken care of B.一般过去时的被动语态: was were + p.p. (过去分词) He wrote the letter. -The letter _ by him. was written C.一般将来时的被动语态: will shall +be + p.p.(过去分词) He will forget many things. -Many things _ by him. will be forgotten D. 情态动词的被动语态: can must may +be + p.p.(过去分词) should I can write a letter. A letter_ by me. 2. He must forget the past. The past_ by him. can be written must be forgotten 被动语态 一般现在时 am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时 was/were+过去分词 一般将来时 will+be+过去分词 含有情态动词 情态动词+be+过去分词 1.主动形式表被动意义 某些感官动词含有被动意义。 如:look, smell, taste, sound, feel 1)The flowers smell very sweet. 2)The fish tastes good. 3)The idea sounds good. 4)Cotton feels very soft. 5) The girl looks very_. 6) The apples look very _and sell _. A. good B. well B A B 2. 某些动词(词组)中,用-ing形式作宾语,表示被动含义. 如need, be worth 1) need doing \\ need to be done 2) be well worth doing sth The radio needs _. mending to be mended The Great Wall is _worth_ . A. very , seeing B. well , being seen C. well, seeing D. very , being seen C 3.没有被动语态的动词有: 1)happen, take place, 2)arrive 3)come out 4)die, go, come, 5) come true 4.It is said that-据说- It is reported that-据报道 It is believed that- 大家相信- It is well known that- 众所周知- Exercises I like my bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden A 2.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may not throw B 3. The children must _. D look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of 4.Don’t be afraid of_. A. laughing at B. being laughed C. be laughing D.being laughed at 5. A wonderful music concert_next week. A. is held B. is being held C.will be held D. will hold 6.Students are often asked _loudly in the library. A.to speak B. not to speak C.no speaking D. to not speak 7.A lot of new roads_not only in rich cities, but also in many ot