内容正文:
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
课时1 Section A(3a-4c)
Learning aims:
1.记住并能运用下列单词及短语:several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey, try out, raise, midnight, alone。区分put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off等动词短语的含义。
2.阅读短文,获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习来提高阅读能力。
3.意识到尽己所能、帮助他人、乐于奉献是一种良好的品德。
重点词汇和短语
1. _______________ prep. 几个;数个;一些
2. _______________ adj. 强烈的;强壮的
3. _______________ n. 感觉;感触
4. _______________ n. 满足;满意
5. _______________ n. 高兴;愉快
6. _______________ n. 物主;主人;所有者
7. _______________ n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程
8. _______________ v. 募集;征集;筹集;抬起;举起
9. _______________ n. 午夜;子夜
10. _______________ adv. 独自地;孤独地;单独
11. ___________________________ 参加……选拔;试用
12. ___________________________ 修理;装饰;修补
13. ___________________________ 赠送;捐赠
14. ___________________________(外貌或行为)像
答案:
1.several 2. strong 3. feeling 4. satisfaction 5. joy 6. owner
7. journey 8. raise 9. midnight 10. alone
11. try out 12. fix up 13. give away 13. take after
1. used to的用法········
教材原文 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的经历,讲过去是什么样子的.
本句中的 used to表示“过去常常;以前经常”,后跟动词原形,用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态.
He used to play the guitar.他以前经常弹吉他.
I used to look on him as a friend.我以前把他看作是一个朋友.
拓展 used to在变否定句或一般疑问句时常借助助动词did.具体如下:
肯定句
主语+used to+动词原形...
否定句
主语+didn't use to+动词原形
一般疑问句
Did+主语+use to+动词原形...?
肯定答语
Yes,主语+did
否定答语
No,主语+didn't.
Bob used to play soccer.鲍勃以前经常踢足球
Bob didn't use to play soccer.鲍勃以前不常踢足球
-Did Bob use to play soccer?鲍勃以前经常踢足球吗?
-Yes, he did.是的,他经常踢
-No, he didn't.不,他不常踢.
辨析 used to 和 be used to
词组
含义
用法
used to
过去常常;以前经常
后跟动词原形.用于描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,该动作或状态现在已经不再继续
be used to
习惯于
后跟名词、代词或动名词
He used to play football, but now he likes playing baseball.他以前经常踢足球,但现在他喜欢打棒球.
She is used to getting up early.她习惯早起.
-How do you go to school?
-I________ take a bus, but now I________ walking.
A. used to; used to
B. was used to; am used to
C. used to; am used to
解析 句意:-你怎样去上学?-我过去常乘坐公共汽车,但现在我