2023年中考英语语法状语从句课件

初中英语实验班语法 ——状语从句 Compound Sentence 递进:and, not only… but also…, neither… nor…, not…but… 选择: or, either…or…, otherwise 转折: but, yet, whereas, while 因为: so, for when=and at this/that time “那时,这时” while “而,却” 表对比 Adverbial Clauses 1. 时间(when, while, as as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…, once till, until/not…until before, since every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time) Translation No sooner had she seen him than she smiled. We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 3. It is three years since she was in our class. 她一见到他就笑。 我们航行了4天4夜才看到陆地。 她离开我们班有三年了。 2. 地点(where, wherever) Where there is a will, there is a way. Note: (a) You’d better make a mark where you have any question. (b) You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions. 5 3. 原因(because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that; when = since, considering that 既然;考虑到; 介词短语表原因– because of, thanks to, due to, owing to; for ) (He doesn’t know about it, for he didn’t see the film.) 4. 目的(so that<置于主句后>, in order that<可前可后>, for fear that, in case, lest) The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him. =The boy hid himself behind the tree so that/in order that his father should not see him. 5. 结果(so that, so…that…, such...that…; 不定式结构表结果 too…to…, enough to..., so...as to…(那么······以至于······) so + adj./adv + that从句 so + adj. + a/an +可数名词单数+ that从句 so + many/much/few/little + n. + that从句 such + a/an + adj. +可数名词单数形式 + that从句 such + adj. + 可数名词复数形式/不可数名词 + that从句 such + a lot of/lots of + 名词 + that 从句 6. 条件(if, unless = if…not, so/as long as, in case(万一), on condition that(条件是),suppose/supposing(假设,如果), provided that(如果)) 7. 方式(as, as if, as though) 8. 让步(although/though, even though/even if whether…or…(不管······还是······);疑问词 + ever = no matter + 疑问词(不管·····;无论······; when, while = although 1)though, although, as, while though