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主从复合句 条件状语从句、 让步状语从句、 方式状语从句、 比较状语从句、 … 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 名词性从句 时间状语从句、 地点状语从句、 原因状语从句、 目的状语从句、 结果状语从句 状语从句 定语从句 形容词性从句 副词性从句 return 状语从句 在复合句中修饰动词、形容词、副词的从句就叫做状语从句 根据其不同的意义,可分为时间、地点、原因、方式、让步、结果、目的、比较、条件等从句。 时间状语从句 引导词:when, whenever, as , while, before, after, till, until, since, no sooner… than; hardly/ scarcely … when (一…就) 注意: no sooner, hardly, scarcely 置于句首时,句子要部分倒装 Scarcely had the game begun when it started raining. 由every time, the moment, the minute 等引导的从句也可用作时间状语,此时后面不需再用连接词when. Every time I see you ,I feel a bit nervous. _ got in the wheat than it began to rain. A) No sooner have they B) No sooner had they C) No sooner they have D) Non sooner they had 条件状语从句 引导词:unless, if, provided (that), providing (that), suppose (that), as long as, so long as, on condition that, in case… The criminal doesn’t dare to leave the house in case he should be recognized. 原因状语从句 引导词:because, since, as, for, seeing that, now that(既然), in that (因为) you shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you. The temple is still in excellent condition _ that it was built 600 years ago. A) as B) because C) considering D) for _ nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip. A) see that B) Seeing that C) seen that D) to see that _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A) For that B) Ever since C) Now that D) By now Criticism and self- criticism is necessary _ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes. A) at that B) for that C) with that D) in that 目的、结果状语从句 引导词:so that, so… that, such… that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case, … We moved to London _ we could visit our friends more often. A) even if B) so that C) in case D) as if The TV set was of _ I took it back to the shop. A. such inferior quality that B. too inferior quality that C. quite inferior quality that D. so inferior quality that such + 名词 +that so + 形容词 + that such a beautiful girl ! e.g. so beautiful a girl ! A (形容词) 让步状语