2023届高考英语阅读理解考情分析讲义

阅读理解 考情分析 卷别 项目 语篇类型 题型 应用文 记叙文 说明文 议论文 细节理解 推理判断 主旨要义 词义猜测 2022 新高考Ⅰ卷 A C D B 10 3 1 1 新高考Ⅱ卷 A B C/D 7 5 1 2 全国甲卷 A C/D B 8 3 3 1 全国乙卷 A C/D B 11 2 1 1 2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 A B C/D 6 6 2 1 新高考Ⅱ卷 A B C/D 9 4 1 1 全国甲卷 A C B D 6 7 1 1 全国乙卷 A/B/C/D 4 8 2 1 2020 新高考Ⅰ卷 A B/C D 7 5 1 2 全国Ⅰ卷 A C/D B 4 8 2 1 全国Ⅱ卷 A D B/C 8 2 3 2 考情透视 1.从体裁、题材看 在近三年高考中，阅读理解体裁以应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文为主，主题语境涵盖人与自我、人与社会和人与自然，所有的这些话题内容都指向了立德树人的根本任务。 2.从题型分布看 以考查细节理解题和推理判断题为主，以考查主旨要义题和词义猜测题为辅。 3.从设问形式看 试题设问形式更加灵活和新颖，答题信息较为隐蔽，需要综合多处信息获得答案。 4.从语篇特点看 ★原汁原味：高考语篇一般选自各大主流英文报刊和媒体网站，新材料尽量原汁原味。 ★词汇量大：高考语篇词汇量丰富，含有大量的派生词、词性转换词、熟词生义词以及英语短语和习语。 ★长难句多：高考语篇含有大量的长句和难句，句子结构复杂。 第一节 经典再研·明考情 真题再现 [2022新高考Ⅰ卷，C] The elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,