内容正文:
中考复习
七年级上 Units 1—5
1
family,home与house
(1)family是一个集体名词。当把家庭看作一个整体,并在句中作主语时,谓语动词为单数;当指家庭的每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。
My family is a big one. 我家是一个大家庭。
My family like to have a walk after supper. 我的家人喜欢晚饭后去散步。
1.family n. 家,家庭,家庭成员
一、中考重点词汇
(2)home指家庭成员在一起生活的地方,如:家,家乡。home可用作副词,意为“到家,回到家里”。
His home is in London. 他的家在伦敦。
They have a comfortable home. 他们有一个舒适的小家庭。
(3)house主要指建筑物、住宅。
New houses are going up everywhere. 到处都在兴建新的住宅。
He stayed at his friend’s house. 他住在朋友家里。
ask的主要用法有:
(1)ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事
May I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗?
(2)ask to do sth. 请求去做某事
He asked to go with us. 他请求和我们一块去。
(3)ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不)做某事
My mother asks me to buy some fruit. 妈妈叫我去买一些水果。
2.ask v. 请求;要求;询问
(4)ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
You can ask your sister for your apples. 你可以向你的姐姐要你的苹果。
(5)ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
I’ll go to the teacher’s office and ask my teacher about the party. 我要去办公室向老师询问有关聚会的情况。
(1)help用作动词,常见用法有:
①help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
Can you help me to learn English?你能帮助我学英语吗?
I can’t help you to lift this stone. 我不能帮你搬这块石头。
②help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
My English is poor. Jack often helps me with it. 我的英语差。Jack经常帮助我学习它。
He often helps his mother with her housework. 他常帮他母亲做家务。
3.help v. & n. 帮助;援助
③help with sth. 帮助做某事
At home he helps with whatever jobs there are. 家里有什么活他都帮着干。
May I help with the washing-up?我帮你洗餐具好吗?
④help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃/喝……
Please help yourself to some pork. 请随便吃点肉。
Boys,help yourselves to the fish. 男孩们,请随便吃鱼吧。
⑤can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news. 当听到这个消息时,她禁不住哭了起来。
(2)help用作名词,常用于短语with one’s help或with the help of sb. 中,意为“在某人帮助下”。
With my teacher’s help,I finished the task successfully. 在老师的帮助下,我成功地完成了任务。
call作动词,意为“打电话”。表示“给某人打电话”有三种说法:
(1)call+sb. ,意为“给某人打电话”。
Please call Mike. 请给Mike打电话。
(2)call+电话号码,意为“打……号码”。
You can call 5781-4065.你可以打5781-4065这个号码。
(3)call sb. at+电话号码,意为“拨打……号码找某人”。
Please call David at 13400637986.请拨打13400637986找David。
4.call v. (给……)打电话
call作名词,意为“(一次)通话、电话