2023年中考英语语法—定语从句课件

初中英语语法 定 语 从 句 1. 定语从句考点 1、关系代词 that – which; whose; which – as 的用 法比较； 2、关系代词和关系副词的用法比较； 3、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句； 4、定语从句与并列句的区别。 1、关系代词的用法比较 问题1： 1、Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. A．which B．that C．this D．it 2、Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which A 当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用 that 也可用 which，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which，不能用 that。 D 3、介词加关系代词引导定语从句 问题1： 1、The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ___ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 2、He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 　　　　　　　 C C 题1中 the place 在定语从句中作 to be built 的地点状语，此处的 at which 相当于 where; 后面是表语从句，表示建在某地。题2表示读完当地的语法学校后去剑桥深造，故选C。 介词加关系代词引导定语从句是近几年转升本中的热点，复习中需注意以下几个问题： 关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如： Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to? The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke. 2. 要确认关系代词前用什么介词，需根据从句中的动词与先行词的关系来确定。所以解题时需分析从句与主句之间的关系。 巩固练习： American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 2. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A for which B at which C in which D on which 3. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. A on which B in which C of which D from which 4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which