2023年中考英语二轮复习课件 并列复合句

并列复合句 【导学图】 一、并列句 并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的成分（简单句）连接而成的句子。 (一) 并列关系的并列句 （1）由and连接的并列句。 and意为“和、又、然后”，用于表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。 My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry, and her favorite subject is PE. I love junk food too, and I eat it two or three times a week. She did the work and she did it well. 表示并列 表示递进 表示递进 【历年真题】 You make lunch, __________I’ll take care of the baby. but B. or C. for D. and 2. John, work hard _______ you will take much progress. A. or B. nor C. but D. and (一) 并列关系的并列句 （2）由not only…but also连接的并列句。 not only…but also…意为“不但…而且…”，重点强调后者。 I not only heard it, but also saw it. It is not only a wall, but it is also a tourist resort. (一) 并列关系的并列句 （3）由neither…nor…,neither, nor连接的并列句。 neither…nor…意为“既不…也不…”，neither, nor意为“也不”。这些词置于句首时，句子应倒装。 Neither do I like skating, nor does my sister. You are not a student, neither/nor am I. You didn’t finish our homework. Neither/Nor did she. 我不喜欢滑冰，我妹妹也不喜欢。 你不是学生，我也不是学生。 你没有完成家庭作业，她也没完成。 (二) 转折关系的并列句 表示转折关系的并列句常用并列连词but, yet, while等连接。 （1）由but连接的并列句 I hate some chores, too, but I like other chores. I phoned Sally but she was out. It is hot in summer here, but it is not cold in winter. but意为“但是”， 用于表示转折关系，也可以表示对比关系。 （2）由yet连接的并列句 Jane said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just now. yet意为“然而”， 相当于but。 【历年真题】 Tony is only four years old, ____ he draws very well. but B. so C. or D. and 2. –Where is Leo? He said he would come tonight! -- Yes, he did say so, ____ we can’t find him now. A. and B. so C. but D. or (三) 选择关系的并列句 表示选择关系的并列句常用并列连词or, either…or…等连接。 （1）由or连接的并列句 You can watch TV or you can play computer games. We can go to the zoo or we can go to the park. or意为“或者”， 表示选择。 3. He must pay the debt or else go to prison. or意为“否则”“要不然”， 表示条件，也可以用or else或otherwise。 （2）由either…or…连接的并列句 Either he did not speak distantly or I did not hear well. 不是他没讲清楚，就是我没听明白。 either…or…意为“要么…要么…”， “或者…或者…”。 【历年真题】 Come on, _____ you’ll be late. and B. but C. or D. so 2. Keep off the drugs(毒品), ______ y