专题18 上海高考记叙文阅读技巧点睛 -【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练（上海专用）

►专题18 上海高考记叙文阅读技巧点睛 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点精 讲 【考情链接】 上海高考英语关于阅读理解要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。文章题材广泛，体裁多样，包括记叙文、新闻报道、应用文、说明文、议论文等。以下梳理记叙文体裁主要阅读技巧。 【要点梳理】 · [方法1]　顺藤摸瓜 记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W(what，who，when，where，why)要素。因此作答细节题的时候，就没有那么复杂，一般只需要由前到后，从上到下，一题一题地做就可以了。 【典例】（2023崇明一模） Kéré says his architectural practice was inspired by his own experience attending school with around 100 other children in a region where temperatures are regularly higher than 100 degrees Fahrenheit. “You will sit and it’s very hot inside,” he said. “And there was no light, while outside, the sunlight was strong and in my head the idea one day grew that as an adult, I should make it better. I was thinking about space, about room, about how I can feel better.” 57. ________ acts as a stimulus to Kéré’s becoming an architect. A. His study of carpentry in Berlin B. His hometown’s extremely hot whether C. His parents’ expectations of him D. His uncomfortable experience at school · [方法2]　左顾右盼 在做题过程中，我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。这时我们需要认真研究问题，抓住题干中的关键词语，然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句，或是疑似语句的位置，接着去左顾，或右盼，在前句或后句寻找线索。 【典例】（2023虹口一模） I know people who say they don’t watch television, and I always nod and agree. Reading requires intelligence, and television is merely entertainment, right? I’m going to Scotland this year, and three different people told me I must watch “Outlander” before I go, …… When I stood up from the couch I felt sick, and it wasn’t just the cookies, popcorn and peanut butter sandwiches I’d had without noticing. It was dark outside, and I felt ashamed. I had spent half a day on the couch. Research for Scotland? Not exactly. 36. By “I always nod and agree” (paragraph 1), the author implies that _______. A. she should be polite to get the conversation to go on B. she is reluctant to admit that she watches television C. she believes those who say they don’t watch TV D. she doesn’t think highly of TV