专题05 基本句型之主谓宾宾补结构-2023年高考英语书面表达基础写作
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基本句型之主谓宾宾补结构
基
写
作
础
主谓宾宾补结构
01
主谓宾宾补结构
S + V + O + C
他总是保持办公室干净整洁。
He often keeps his office clean and tidy.
我喜欢看我的孩子们打篮球。
I like to watch my children playing basketball.
我上周把我的头发剪了。
I had my hair cut last week.
告诉他们4点钟到。
Tell them to arrive at 4 p.m..
我陪她走到了那里。
I walked her there.
1. 他把门粉刷成了绿色。(时态:一般过去时,句型结 构:主+谓+宾+宾补)
He painted the door green.
(主)+(谓)+(宾) +(宾补)
他 粉刷 门 绿色
翻译:他把门粉刷成绿色。(注:按英语句型结构写句子,翻译成汉语时,要注意汉语语言逻辑习惯,把它写成通顺的汉语。)
2.我发现这本书有趣。 (时态:一般现在时,句型结 构:同上)
I find the book interesting.
(主)+(谓)+(宾)+(宾补)
我 发现 这本书 有趣
翻译:我发现这本书有趣。
3. 他们不让他离开。 (时态:一般现在时,句型结构:同上)
They don’t let him leave.
(主)+ (谓)+ (宾)+(宾补)
他们 不让 他 离开
翻译:他们不让他离开。(注:don't对谓语进行否定,此句是否定句。)
主谓宾宾补结构中的
宾补
02
宾补通常是名词(n.):
1
→make sb/sth + n. 使 sb/sth 成为 ...
He makes the world a better place.
→elect sb/sth to be(可省)+ n. 投票选举 sb/sth 为 ....
They elected me (as/to be) their leader.
→name sb/sth+ n. 命名 sb/sth 为...
I named my daughter Elizabeth.
宾补通常是名词(n.):
1
→call sb/sth+ n. 称呼 sb/sth 为...
They call me Daisy.
→wish sb+ n. 希望 sb 拥有...
I wish you good luck.
→find sb/sth+ n. 发现 sb/sth 是...
I found him an interesting man.
→consider sb/sth to be(可省)+ n. 认为 sb/sth 是...
I consider myself to be a nice man.
宾补通常是形容词(adj.):
2
→keep sb/sth+adj. 保持 sb/sth 处于....状态
Keep the room clean.
→make sb/sth+adj. 让 sb/sth 处于 ...状态
Love makes people stupid.
→find sb/sth+adj. 发现 sb/sth 非常 ...
I found the movie interesting.
宾补通常是形容词(adj.):
2
→get sb/sth +adj.使 sb/sth 变得 ...
Get him ready.
→paint sb/sth+adj. 把sb/sth 涂成 ...颜色
I have pained the walls white.
→prove sb/sth +adj. 证明 sb/sth 是...
Prove me wrong.
→drive sb/sth+adj. 使 sb/sth 变得....
She drives me crazy.
宾补通常是不定式 (to do sth):
3
→ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做....
My mother asked me to do the dishes.
→tell sb. to do sth. 让(告诉)某人做....
Tell them to close the door.
→get sb. to do sth. 让某人做...
I will get someone to pick you up.
宾补通常是不定式 (to do sth):
3
→permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做..