专题04 基本句型之主谓双宾结构-2023年高考英语书面表达基础写作
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基本句型之主谓双宾结构
基
写
作
础
主系表结构
01
主系表结构
S +V +IO +DO
主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)
主语 + 及物动词 + 物(直宾)+to+人(间宾)
1
He offered a job to her. 他向她提供了一份工作。
I owe my success to you. 我的成功要归功于您。
间接宾语前要用to的常用动词有:give, tell, lend, sell, teach, send, write, show, return, bring, pass, leave, offer, hand等。
主语 + 及物动词 + 物(直宾)+for+人(间宾)
2
He ordered some food for the two of them. 他为他们俩点了一些食物。
Mother made a nice dress for the little girl. 妈妈给小女孩做了条美丽的裙子。
间接宾语前加介词for的动词有:buy, choose, get, make, order, sing, do, play, save等。
主语 + 及物动词 + 人(间宾)+of+物(直宾)
3
They robbed the old man of his money. 他们抢了老人的钱。
He’s warned me of the danger. 他警告我注意危险。
直接宾语前加介词 of 的动词有:cure, convince (使信服), deprive (剥夺)inform, rob, rid (摆脱, 赶走, 清除), warn。
1. 太阳给了我们光和热。(一般现在时, 光和热:light and warmth)
The sun gives us light and warmth.
(主) (谓)(间宾) (直宾)
解析:太阳 给 谁, (给 ) 什么
(主)(谓)(间宾 )(谓) (直宾)
2. Lucy 借给我她的自行车。/Lucy 把她的自行车借了给我。(一般过去时)
Lucy lent me her bike .
(主) (谓)(间宾)(直宾)
解析:Lucy 借给 谁 (借给) 什么
(主)(谓)(间宾)(谓)(直宾)
3. Mr Smith 教我们数学。(一般现在时)
Mr Smith teaches us math.
(主) (谓)(间宾)(直宾)
解析: Mr Smith 教 谁 (教) 什么
(主) (谓)(间宾) (直宾)
主谓双宾结构中的
动词
02
可以在间接宾语前面加to的动词
1
award sb. sth.= award sth. to sb.
hand sb. sth.=hand sth. to sb.
lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb.
mail sb. sth. =mail sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.
owe sb. sth. =owe sth. to sb.
pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb.
pay sb. sth. =pay sth. to sb.
可以在间接宾语前面加to的动词
1
post sb. sth. =post sth. to sb.
read sb. sth. =read sth. to sb.
return sb.sth.= return sth. to sb.
sell sb. sth. =sell sth. to sb.
serve sb. sth.= serve sth. to sb.
take sb. sth. =take sth. to sb.
teach sb. sth.= teach sth. to sb.
tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb.
可以在间接宾语前面加to的动词
1
throw sb. sth.= throw sth. to sb.
write sb. sth.= write sth. to sb.
可以在间接宾语前面加to的动词
1
①However busy he is, he writes me an email every