2023年中考英语复习短文填空

【板块1】短文填词技巧 该题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3空)、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4空)和盲填(3空),共设空10处。 类型1 根据音标写出正确的单词 近三年都是一个或两个音节，写完不需要变形。 【讲透例题】 1. One day he was very cold and _________[ˈhʌŋgri]. He came to a house and asked a young woman for a glass of water. 2. What do you think of my lifestyle? Can you learn _____ [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] from it? 相似题 1. She said that the man had a __________ [hɑ:t] problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. 2. A doctor ________ / tʃekt/ him and said, “Well, Mr. Brown, you have a bad cold. 类型2 盲填 1. 考查冠词、连词、介词和副词为主。 2. 做题时从固定搭配、固定句型、时态形式等方面进行联想,确定具体用哪个词。 解题时可注意以下规律: 1. 不可缺少的冠词 ★若设空后为单数可数名词,考虑用冠词; ★若设空后为形容词最高级,考虑用定冠词the; ★若设空后为比较级,且符合"the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . "结构,考虑用定冠词the。 【讲透例题】 Mum got _________ idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings.   _________ harder you are, the better you will be. 相似题 He has _________ sense of humour. He is one of _________ tallest boy in our class. 2. 固定搭配中的介词 若名词或代词前挖空,而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语,也不作动词的宾语时,该空很可能填介词。空处的词与空前或空后的词构成固定搭配。 【讲透例题】 1. I always look at the album when I think ________ David. I really miss him.   2. He often asks teacher ________ help whenever he has problems. 相似题 She likes playing ping-pong, instead ________ playing basketball. Please cover your ears ________ your hands. 3. 衔接自然的连词 ★若两个或多个单词或短语之间没有连接词,考虑填连词,主要有表示承接、并列、递进等关系的and和表示选择关系的or等。  ★若两个句子之间没有连词,可考虑填连词。常用的并列连词有and, but, or, so; 常用的从属连词有who,which ,that,when, while, since, until, if, because, as, though, although等。 【讲透例题】 1. My friends _________ I often go to the Science Club together. 2. Here is an old Chinese story ______ is about a little girl who went out to fish. 相似题 1. When it is full, don't try to get inside, _______ you may fall over. 2. I like it but i do not want to eat it. 4. 副词修饰整个句子 【讲透例题】 Luckily，he passed the exam. 相似题 _______，it also has some advantages. 类型3 用所给词的适当形式填空 1、当所给词为动词时，应注意： 1 名词： feel→feeling、work-worker 2非谓语： feel→to feel/feeling（to do/doing） ①介词+动名词 ②一些固定用法中，如：mind doing st