7 语法专题7 形容词和副词-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2023年山东菏泽中考英语

语法专题七　形容词和副词 命题点1　形容词词义辨析 分析菏泽近5年中考真题可知，形容词词义辨析主要在具体语境中进行考查。主要涉及：事物描述类、情感情绪类、状态类、性格/品质类、既能描述人又能描述事物类。解答语境辨析类试题，首先要确定各选项的含义，然后分析语境和前后文的逻辑关系，最后确定正确答案。对于形容词短语辨析类试题，考生需在平时多积累常见的形容词及形容词短语。下面列举初中阶段常见的形容词短语： 1．与of搭配 be ________ of为……感到自豪 be afraid of害怕 be careful of当心；注意 be ________ of充满 be sure of对……有把握 be ________ of对……感到厌倦 2．与in搭配 be ________ in对……感兴趣 be rich in盛产 be ________ in在……方面成功 be weak in在……方面薄弱 3．与for搭配 be bad for对……有坏处 be easy for对……是容易的 be ________ for因……而出名 be good for对……有好处 be sorry for为……感到抱歉 be thirsty for渴望 4．与with搭配 be ________ with对……生气 be ________ with忙于 be ________ with充满 be happy with对……感到满足 be patient with对……是容忍的；对……有耐心 be popular with受……欢迎 be satisfied with对……感到满意 be ________ with对……严厉 5．与about搭配 be crazy about对……着迷 be sure about对……有把握 be ________ about对……感到担忧 proud; full; tired; interested; successful; famous; angry; busy; filled; strict; worried 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．(2022·山东菏泽中考)—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara? —Mr. Lee. He is always ______ with me in math class. A．careful B.patient C.busy 2．(2022·山东菏泽中考节选)Buck, who his first owner treats well as a family member, lives a ______， relaxed life. A．poor B.happy C.lazy 3．(2021·山东菏泽中考)—After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ______ and the weather is becoming ______. A．shorter; warmer B．longer; cooler C．longer; warmer 4．(2021·山东菏泽中考节选)When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are ______ and have to work. A．poor B.rich C.clever 5．(2021·山东菏泽中考节选)Meg leaves the family to get ______ and have a new family. A．dressed B.lost C.married 6．(2019·山东菏泽中考)Be more ______ next time, and you won't make the same mistake again. A．careless B．careful C．nervous 7．(2019·山东菏泽中考节选)Four engineers in Germany are ______ in making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. A．bored 　　　 B．interested C．disappointed 8．(2017·山东菏泽中考)As we all know, Heze is ______ its peony(牡丹). It at