6 语法专题6 连词-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2023年山东菏泽中考英语

语法专题六　连词 命题点1　并列连词 考生在解答此类试题时，首先应分析语境，理解前后分句之间的逻辑关系，然后分析各连词的具体用法，最后根据语境确定答案。 1．并列连词 单词 含义及用法 and 和，表示并列或顺承关系 用于“祈使句， and＋简单句”结构 but 但是，常用于口语中，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反，不能与though和although连用 or 或者，表示任选其一 否则，用于“祈使句， or＋简单句”结构，相当于“If you don't..., you will...” for/so 因为/所以，表示因果关系 He got up, washed his face, had breakfast and rushed to school.他起床后，洗了脸，吃完早饭，然后飞奔去上学。 Love others, and you will be loved.去爱别人，你就会得到别人的爱。 The girl is beautiful but she is impolite.这个女孩很漂亮，但是她没有礼貌。 You can use it or throw it out.你可以用它也可以扔了它。 Hurry up, or you will be late.快点儿，否则你会迟到的。 The ground is wet, for it rained last night.地面是湿的，因为昨晚下雨了。 2．并列连词短语 短语 用法或含义 both... and... 用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等 either... or... 或者……或者……；要么……要么…… neither... nor... 两者都不…… not only... but also... 不但……而且…… ________ she ________ I are good at math.她和我都擅长数学。 ________ you ________ I have to go there.要么你不得不去那儿，要么我不得不去那儿。 ________ he ________ his brother ________ cakes.他和他弟弟都不喜欢吃蛋糕。 ________ ________ I ________ ________ Tom ________ fond of watching television.不仅我，而且汤姆也喜欢看电视。 Both; and; Either; or; Neither; nor; likes; Not only; but also; is 【命题专家点拨】 (1)either...or..., not only...but also..., neither... nor...都可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 Neither I nor Lucy likes fish.我和露西都不喜欢鱼。 (2)not only放在句首连接两个句子时，紧跟其后的句子要用倒装句。 Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。 1．(2022·山东菏泽中考改编)When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten, she was very happy ________ picked some for her parents every day. 2．(2021·山东菏泽中考)—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping? —He's called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ______ China ______ the world from hunger. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor 3．(2020·山东菏泽中考节选)I've no teeth now, and my hair has all fallen out, ______ I can still think—and remember. A．but B．so C．or 4．(2019·山东菏泽中考节选)They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane ______ an egg. Many peo