2 语法专题2 代词-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2023年山东菏泽中考英语

语法专题二　代词 命题点1　人称代词、物主代词及反身代词 分析近5年菏泽中考真题可知，此命题点主要在完形填空和综合填空中考查，而此命题点的考查一般涉及同一人称的不同形式、不同人称的同一形式和不同人称的混合辨析。 1．人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表 　 　类别 人称　 　 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一 人称 单数 I ____ ____ mine ____ 复数 we ____ ____ ____ ____ 第二 人称 单数 you ____ your ____ ____ 复数 you you your yours ____ 第三 人称 单数 he ____ ____ his ____ ____ ____ her ____ ____ it it its its itself 复数 ____ ____ ____ theirs ____ me; my; mine; myself; us; our; ours; ourselves; you; yours; yourself; yourselves; him; his; his; himself; she; her; hers; herself; they; them; their; themselves 2．人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。要根据题干中的提示词(如mother, father, Lily, Tom等)及语境判定应该用哪一人称。 —Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？ —He is in the garden.他在花园里。 Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her.史密斯小姐非常和蔼。我们都喜欢她。 3．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词 —Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？ —No, it's her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不，是她的自行车。我的(自行车)在树下。 4．反身代词的固定搭配： ________ oneself玩得愉快 learn... by oneself自学…… ________ oneself穿衣 ________ ________ ________随便吃…… by oneself独自 for oneself亲自 hurt oneself受伤 keep... to oneself 保守秘密 prove oneself证明自己 ________ oneself in 沉迷于；陶醉于 enjoy; dress; help oneself to; lose 1．(2021·山东菏泽中考改编)What hanfu is like is different since each Han­controlled dynasty had ________(it) own style. 2．(2017·山东菏泽中考)After talking happily with my new friend, I gave her my WeChat number and she gave me ______． A．her B．hers C．herself 3．(2016·山东菏泽中考节选)They were bank robbers(抢劫者) and she saw ______ faces. A．their B．his C．her 4．(2022·吉林中考)Mary has a brother, and ______ name is Bob. A．her B.its C.his 5．(2022·四川成都中考)—Where did you get this sky lantern? —I made it by ______. A．herself B．itself C．myself 6．(2022·广西贵港中考改编)—Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)? —No. ______ is on the sofa. A．Mine B．His C．Yours 命题点2 不定代词 常见不定代词的基本用法： 1．either与 neither 代词 含义 用法 either 两者中的任意一个 作主语时，谓语动词用单数； either... or...或者……或者……，要么……要么…… neither 两者都不 作主语时，谓语动词用单数； neither... nor...既不