内容正文:
语法专题十三 情景交际
命题点1 社会交往
考法❶ 问候
1.问句
How is it going (with you)?
What's wrong/up/the matter with you?
Hello./Hi.
Good morning/afternoon/evening!
Nice to meet you!
How do you do?
How are you?
How are you doing?
How's everything?
2.答句
Pretty good!
Hello./Hi.
Good morning/afternoon/evening!
Nice to meet you, too!
Pleased to meet you.
How do you do?
Fine/Very well, thank you. How about/And you?
考法❷ 致谢
1.表示感谢
Thanks/Thank you (for...).
Thank you (very much).
Thanks a lot./Many thanks.
Thank you all the same.
That's/It's really nice/kind of you (to...).
2.回应感谢
It's a/my pleasure./My pleasure.
You're welcome.
I'm glad you like it.
Not at all./That's OK./That's all right./Don't mention it./Forget it.
1.(2021·山东菏泽中考)—I'd like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden.
—______.
A.With pleasure
B.It's my pleasure
C.For pleasure
2.(2021·四川遂宁中考改编)—Thanks for lending me your ruler.
—______.
A.Of course not
B.I don't agree
C.That's all right
考法❸ 道歉
1.表示道歉
Sorry, Mr. Wang. I...
Sorry, I won't.
I'm sorry for.../I really feel bad about...
Excuse me.
I beg your pardon.
Sorry./I'm (so) sorry.
2.回应道歉
It's nothing.
Never mind./No problem.
It doesn't matter./That's all right./Not at all./That's OK.
Forget it.
考法❹ 邀请
1.表示邀请
Will/Would/Could/Can you come to...?
Would you like to...?
May I invite you to...?
2.接受邀请
(Yes,) I'd love/like to.
Yes. It's very nice of you.
That would be nice.
Good idea!/With pleasure.
3.拒绝邀请
No, thank you.
I'd love/like to, but...
It's so kind of you, but I...
I'm afraid not. I have to...
I wish I could, but...
考法❺ 请求允许
1.表示请求允许
Can/Could/May I...?
I wonder if I could/can...
I hope you don't mind my...
Would you mind (if)...?
2.允许答语
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course./That's OK./All right./Go ahead./With pleasure./Here you are.
3.不允许答语
I'm sorry...
You'd better not./No way.
No, please don't...
I'm afraid...
1.(2022·山东菏泽中考)—Lisa, pass me the phone, please.
—OK. ______.
A.You're welcome
B.Here you are
C.I think so
2.(2017·山东菏泽中考)—Excuse me, can I a