内容正文:
精讲本
2023 菏泽 英语
1
七年级下册 第3课时 Units 1~3
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【教材原句】
He likes to speak English.他喜欢说英语。(七下P2)
考点1
辨析say, speak, tell与talk
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【表解考点】
单词 用法 常见搭配
say 着重说话的内容,其后可接名词、代词、宾语从句 ______________对某人说某事
say yes/no to sb.同意/拒绝某人
say sorry/thanks to sb.向某人道歉/致谢
speak 着重说话的能力和方式,常以某种语言作宾语,也可以表示正式的发言 _________________说英语
__________________对某人说话
speak highly of高度赞扬
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单词 用法 常见搭配
tell 指讲述给别人听 _______________
告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell sb. (about) sth.告诉某人某事
________________
讲故事/讲笑话/说谎
talk 强调两者之间相互说话和交流 __________________
和某人交谈
_______________
谈论某事
talk back回嘴;顶嘴
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答案 say sth. to sb.; speak English; speak to sb.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.; tell a story/joke/lie; talk to/with sb.; talk about sth.
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【考点自测】
1.English is his favorite subject, and he can ___ it fluently.
A.say B.talk C.speak
C
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【教材原句】
You're very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。(七下P2)
Are you good with old people?你善于跟老人打交道吗?(七下P5)
考点2
辨析be good at/with/for/to
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【表解考点】
短语 含义及用法
be good at “擅长……;精通……”,相当于do well in, at后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式
be good with “善于应付……的;对……有办法”,常接名词或代词
be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for/be harmful to,意为“对……有害;对……有坏处”
be good to “对……好”,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to,后跟名词或代词
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【考点例句】
Alex ________ very ________ ________ languages.亚历克斯在语言方面很擅长。
As a politician, you need to be good with words.当政治家要善于辞令。
Fresh fruit and vegetables ________ ________ ________ you.新鲜的水果和蔬菜对你有好处。
My friend was good to me when I was ill.我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
答案 is; good at; are good for
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【教材原句】
They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是在七点二十分穿上衣服。(七下P9)
考点3
辨析wear, put on, dress与(be) in
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【表解考点】
单词/短语 含义及用法
wear 强调穿的状态,意为“穿;戴”,其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和饰物等
put on 强调穿的动作,反义短语为take off
dress 表示动作或状态,意为“穿着;打扮”,不能跟表示衣服的名词作宾语;常构成get dressed“穿上衣服”,dress up“装扮;乔装打扮”
(be) in 表示状态,后接衣服或颜色,只能作表语或定语
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【考点例句】
He ________ glasses for reading.他戴着眼镜阅读。
He took off his uniform and ________ ________ a sweater and trousers.他脱下制服,穿上了毛衣和裤子。
I ________ the kids before I go to work every morning.每天早上上班前我给孩子们穿好衣服。
My mother is ________ a blu