第三讲名词代词冠词 《决战高考 语法培优》2023年新高考英语一轮复习语法及训练

新高考一轮复习语法及训练第三讲名词代词冠词 1、 巩固检查 Decorating with Plants，Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1. (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the 2. (begin) of spring.This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers carries special 3. (significant)．They represent the earth coming back to 4. (live) and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country： Oranges：Orange trees are more than 5. (decorate)；they are a symbol of good fortune and 6. (wealthy)．They make great gifts and you see them many 7. (time) decorated with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo：Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.Certainly during the holiday period，this plant is 8. must.Bamboo plants are associated with health，abundance and a happy home.They are easy to care for and make great 9. (present)． 10． (branch) of Plum Blossoms(梅花)：The beautiful long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化)．They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 2、 知识梳理 （1） 名词 解题技巧 1．根据所处位置判断是否填入名词形式。如谓语动词之前、介词之后、形容词之后、冠词或数词之后。 2．单数可数名词不能单独使用，要与冠词、指示代词、不定代词等连用，否则就用复数形式表示复数含义。 3．注意固定短语中名词的单复数。 4．注意名词应该与其修饰语保持数的一致。 5．不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与不定冠词连用。 考点1.可数名词的复数 (1)规则变化:一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。 规则 例词 一般在词尾加-s map—maps,sea—seas,girl—girls,day—days 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es class—classes,box—boxes,watch—watches,dish—dishes 以-f或 -fe结尾 的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf—leaves,thief—thieves,knife—knives,half—halves,loaf—loaves,wife—wives,shelf—shelves 加-s belief—beliefs,chief—chiefs,proof—proofs,roof—roofs 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es party—parties,family—families,story—stories,city—cities 以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s toy—toys,boy—boys,day—days,ray—rays,Henry—Henrys 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词 一般加-es hero—heroes,potat