第六讲时态综合 《决战高考 语法培优》2023年新高考英语一轮复习语法及训练

新高考一轮复习语法及训练第六讲时态综合 1、 巩固检查 My best friend Kaiya is like me. She 1.________ (remind) me of myself. In the past, I 2.________ (be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember. It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes. I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “You 4.________ (be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________ (accept) you for who you 6.________ (be). But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？” I 7.________ (inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I 8.________ (learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________ (love) me for who I am. Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________ (tell) me. 知识一：被动语态的特殊表达法 1.表示被动含义的主动动词 系动词没有被动形式，但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来)，sound(听起来)，prove(证明是)，feel(摸上去感到)等。如：Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。 2.表示被动含义的主动结构 (1)动名词 be worth(值得)，want(=need)(需要)，require(需要)后所用的动名词，必须用主动结构表示被动意义。如： Your hair wants/needs cutting(needs to be cut).你的头发该剪了。 (2)不定式 作定语：不定式结构常表示动宾关系，即用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。这种情形最常出现在“There+be+主语+修饰主语的不定式”和“及物动词+宾语（或双宾语）+修饰宾语的不定式”结构中，特别是“主语+have+宾语+修饰宾语的不定式”结构中。如：There is so much work to do.有这么多事情要做。 (3)主语+be+形容词+不定式 常用于这个结构的形容词有amusing(有趣的)，cheap(便宜的)，dangerous(危险的)，hard(困难的)等。如： The film is interesting to see.这部电影看起来很有趣。 3.特殊结构 “be+under+名词”结构：这种结构表示某事“在进行中”。如：The building is under construction.这座楼正在建设中。 经典例题 —Have you read the book Jane Eyre? —Yes.It's a famous book and really worth A.to rea