第四讲形容词副词介词数词 《决战高考 语法培优》2023年新高考英语一轮复习语法及训练

新高考一轮复习语法及训练第四讲形容词副词介词数词 1、 巩固检查 2021新高考1卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit! 2、 知识梳理 （1） 形容词副词 形容词和副词的基本用法 I bought an interesting① novel yesterday.The book is so interesting② that I can hardly let go of it.Worried③ about my study，my mother took it away.However，I found my mother absorbed④ in it. ①修饰名词，往往用形容词作定语。 ②在系动词之后，往往用形容词作表语。 ③表示情绪和精神状态的形容词可以作状语。 ④在感官类或使役动词＋宾语之后，形容词可以作宾补，说明宾语的状态。 My mother is reading the novel attentively① now and she is quite① moved by it.Obviously②，she won’t return the book to me soon. ①副词可以描述某个动作的情况或者描述动作、行为或状态的程度。 ②副词可以放在句首，作评论性状语，修饰整个句子。 1．名词、动词变形容词 2．形容词变副词 形容词不同词尾变副词加(-ly)的口诀： (一般直接加)　clear→clearly清楚地　great→greatly很，大大地 (元e去e加)　true→truly真实地 (辅y变i加)　happy→happily高兴地　heavy→heavily沉重地 (-le尾e变y)　terrible→terribly可怕地　gentle→gently轻轻地 (-ll尾只加y)　full→fully完全地　dull→d