Units 1-3（讲练）-2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版）

2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测 八下Unit 1-3语言目标 一、重点短语 Unit 1 1. have a sore back / throat 背部/咽喉疼痛 have / catch a cold =have the flu 感冒；得了流感 have a （high）fever 发（高）烧 have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 头疼 have a stomachache 胃疼；肚子疼 2.take one’s temperature 给某人量体温 3.cut oneself 切伤自己；cut off 切除 cut it/them off 4.shout for help呼救；shout at 向……喊；shout to 嚷 5.get off 下车；get on 上车；get it /them on (off) 6.to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是 7.have problems doing sth在干某事中有困难 8.be interested in 在……感兴趣 9.be used to doing sth 习惯于干某事；be used to taking risks 10.because of 由于 11. run out 用完；用光 run out of 把……用完 12.be in control of 掌管；管理 13.make a decision to do sth.下决心干某事 14.Thanks to +名词或代词 多亏；幸亏（多放在句首） Unit 2 1.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 3.give out 分发；散发 4.used to 曾经....；过去...... 5.give away 赠送；捐赠 6.set up 建起；设立 7.make a difference 影响；有作用 make a difference to对......产生影响 to 为介词） make no difference to “对......没有影响” （to 为介词） 8.come up with 想出；提出 9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴；搭建；举起 11.help out 帮助......摆脱困境 12.care for 照顾；非常喜欢 13.try out 参加......选拔；试用 14.come true 实现 15.take after（外貌或行为）像 16.fix up 修理；装饰 17.be similar to 与......相似 18.work out fine 奏效 19.raise money for “为......筹钱” 20.be excited about 对.....感到兴奋、激动 Unit 3 1.do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗 2.make your bed整理床铺 3.go to the movies去看电影 4. stay out late 呆到很晚 5. be angry with…对……生气 6. take the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗 7. all the time一直 8.hang out with my friends和我朋友一起闲逛 9. a waste of their time时间的浪费 10.in order to do something为了做…… 二、精讲精练 要点1 What’s the matter with you? （1）What’s the matter with you?常用此结构表示“你怎么了？发生什么事了？”类似表达还有： What’s wrong with you? What happened to you? What’s the trouble? What’s up? (2)matter意为：“问题，麻烦”时，通常用单数形式，和the连用。matter 还是动词，意为“要紧，事关紧要”不用于进行时态 It’s doesn’t matter. 没关系。 as a matter of fact 事实上，说真的 1.问毛病： ①What’s the matter (with) …?怎么啦？ ②What’s the trouble (with) …? ③What’s wrong with …? ④What happened? ⑤Is there anything wr