2023届高三英语一轮复习谓语动词的时态和语态复习讲义

动词的时态和语态 一、时态的数轴的思维导图 考点一、现在时 1、 一般现在时 1. 含义 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 　 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 　 The earth moves around the sun.　 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 　 Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 4） 在时间状语从句(as soon as, when, before, after, not....until....等)、条件状语从句(if, unless, as long as...) 中常用一般现在时表示将来 Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. As long as it doesn’t rain tomorrow ,we will have a trip on schedule. 2. 常用的时间状语 1）频率副词：often, usually, sometimes, always, seldom, hardly, never 2） 短语：every (day等), once/twice a (week等), on (Sunday等), in the (morning等)，at (eight) ，now and then，from time to time He usually goes to school by bike. 3. 谓语动词形式：do/does 4. 谓语动词的被动语态： am/is/are done In the spoken English of some areas in the U.S, the“r”sounds at the end of the words are dropped. 练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. How close parents are to their children _______ (have) a strong influence on the development of the children's characters. 2. If your call is not answered within two minutes, you _______ (advise) to hang up and dial again. 3. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _________ (work) miracle. 4. It ___________ (turn) out that making a plan is easier than carrying it out. 5. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, __________ (allow) more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. 2、 现在进行时 1. 定义 1）表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为; 2）表示现阶段（近段时间）正在进行的动作。 2. 标志性时间词 1) 以Look！或Listen！开头的句子 Look！The children are playing games over there. Listen！Who's singing in the classroom？ 2) 当句子中有now（现在）， at the moment（此时此刻）, at this moment（此时此刻）时 常表示说话时动作正在进行 We are reading English now. Different people are doing different things at the moment in the world. 3）当表明现在是几点，某人正在做什么。 It’s 4:50. We are having class. 3. 谓语动词形式：am/is/are doing 4. 谓语动词的被动语态： am/is/are being done 练习： 1. Because of climate change, the ic