2023年英语中考语法专题讲解之定语从句、感叹句及练习课件

2023年英语中考语法专题讲解 定语从句、感叹句及练习 感叹句 教材中的感叹句 泼水节多么有趣啊! What a beautiful girl she is! What fun the Water Festival is! How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龙舟队多么棒啊! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊! 这些龙舟多么漂亮啊! How pretty the dragon boat were! How delicious the food is in Hong Kong! 香港的食物多么美味啊! 考生在解答此类试题时, 应注意以下两点: 空格后是“形容词+名词(+句子)”形式, 则考虑为What引导的感叹句。若该名词为可数名词单数,则用What a/an;若该名词为不可数名词或名词复数, 则用What。 2. 若空格后是“形容词/副词+句子”形式或“形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+句子”形式, 则用How。因此在复习中, 考生需重点掌握What和How引导的感叹句的基本结构。 感叹句的句型:......多么......啊! 1. What+(a/an) +形+单数+(主+动)! 2. What+形+复数+(主+动)! 3. How +形/副+(主+动)! 4. How +主+动!How time flies! 时光飞逝! 多么聪明的一个男孩啊! What a clever boy he is! How clever the boy is! 多么有趣的一堂课啊! What an interesting class it is! How interesting the class is! 多么漂亮的花朵啊! What beautiful flowers they are! How beautiful the flowers are! 多么美味的面包啊! What delicious bread it is! How delicious the bread is! 天气真好啊! What fine weather (it is)! How nice the weather is! What a great day! 时间过得真快啊! How time flies! Exercises 1.-Mike, we can go to the park tomorrow. -Really? _good news! A. What B. What a C. How 2. _exciting boat race it was! A. What B. What an C. How 3. _ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother's love always touches my heart. A. How B. What an C. What A B A 4. -_ nice music lesson Miss Wu gave us today! -Yes, we enjoyed it very much. A. What B. What a C. How 5. _ fantastic music it is! A. What B. What a C. How 6._important it is to have a good parter when you study! A. What B. What an C. How B A C 7. _ good weather it is today! A. How B. What a C. What 8. _ fine day today and we can go camping together. A. How B. What a C. What C B 定语从句 定语从句: 用来做定语(和形容词一样,翻译为…的)修饰先行词的句子。 1. I’ll just listen to this new CD that I bought. 先行词 定语从句 2. I like smooth music which helps me relax after a long week at work. 先行词 关系代词,在从句中作宾语 关系代词,作主语 定语从句 我将只听我买的这张新唱片。 我喜欢在工作了漫长的一周后帮助我放松的舒缓的音乐。 3. The writer who comes from Hunan got the first prize. 这个来自湖南的作家获得了 第一名/一等奖。 先行词 关系代词,做主语 定语从句 先行词 关系代词,做宾语 定语从句 我们昨天谈论的女孩是刘老师的学生。 4. The girl that