2023年中考英语关系副词引导的定语从句课件

关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句 先观察下面各句,尝试总结一下红色部分的用法。 Do you remember the days when / in which I stayed with you in the USA? 你还记得我和你在美国共度的那些日子吗? 2) The factory where / in which he worked for twenty years is closing down. 他效力了20年的那个工厂倒闭了。 3) The reason why / for which he was late for school was that he didn’t catch the bus. 他之所以迟到,原因是没赶上公交车。 4) I have read the book in which you are interested. 我读了那本你感兴趣的书。 5) The man with whom I talked just now comes from Japan. 刚刚和我交谈的那个男人来自日本。 6) This is the book which she is looking for. 这就是她正在找的那本书。 小结归纳 ● when 通常放在表示时间的名词后引导定语从句,如句1); ● where放在表示地点的名词后引导定语从句,如句2); ● why经常放在reason的后面来引导定语从句,如句3); ★ 当引导定语从句时,关系副词一般可以转化为“介词 + 关系代词”,即: when / where 可转化为on / in / at等 + which, why可转化为for which(在口语中可用that或省略),这也是定语从句中的一种常见现象。 ★ 需要特别注意的是此时介词后的关系代词不能用that, 如句1)、2)、3) ★ 另外,指代先行词的关系代词which, whom在从句中 作介词宾语时,可以把 “介词 + 关系代词(which / whom)”一起 放在先行词和从句之间,如句4)、5); ★ 但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开, 介词仍放在动词的后面,如句6)。 1) Do you remember the days when / in which I stayed with you in the USA? 2) The factory where / in which he worked for twenty years is closing down. 3) The reason why / for which he was late for school was that he didn’t catch the bus. 4) I have read the book in which you are interested. 5) The man with whom I talked just now comes from Japan. 6) This is the book which she is looking for. ★ 当引导定语从句时,关系副词一般可以转化为“介词 + 关系代词”,即: when / where 可转化为on / in / at等 + which, why可转化为for which ★ 需要特别注意的是此时介词后的关系代词不能用that, 如句1)、2)、3) ★ 另外,指代先行词的关系代词which, whom在从句中作介词宾语时,可以把“介词 + 关系代词(which / whom)”一起放在先行词和从句之间,如句4)、5); ★ 但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面,如句6)。 ★关系代词that和which在定语从句中充当主语或宾语 ★关系副词when/ where/ why分别在定语从句中充当时间状语, 地点状语和原因状语。 例如: This is the house where/ in which we once lived. 这是我们曾经住过的房子 (Where相当于in the house 做地点状语) This is the house which/ that they built last year. 这是他们去年建的房子 (which/ that 指代house 做built 的宾语) I’ll never forget the days when/on which we stayed in Beijing. 我永远不会忘记我们一起在北京的日子 (When相当于on the days 做时间状语, on the days “在这些日子”) I’ll never forget the days w