2023届高考英语写作妙招 定语从句的使用 课件

定语从句缩略为形容词短语 定语从句和形容词短语的区别 The girl who is sitting next to me is Mary.(定语从句） The girl sitting next to me is Mary. （形容词短语） 定语从句和形容词短语的区别 The boy who is playing the piano is Ben. The boy playing the piano is Ben. The boy (whom)I saw was Tom. 短语：（none）不能缩减 定语从句和形容词短语的区别 只有包含主格代词-who,which,that-的定语从句可以略缩成修饰名词的形容词短语。 定语从句缩减方法一 省略主格和动词变成be的形式。 The man who is talking to me is Andy. The man talking to me is Andy. Ann is a girl who is very nice to me. Ann is a girl very nice to me. 定语从句缩减方法一 省略主格和动词变成be的形式。 They live in a house that is built in 1982. They live in a house built in 1982. The books that are on the shelf are mine. The books on the shelf are mine. 定语从句缩减方法二 没有动词be的形式，可以省略主格代词并将动词变成ing的形式。 Anyone who wants to come is welcome. Anyone wanting to come is welcome. Do you know the girl who is waiting for him? Do you know the girl waiting for him? ——使用定语从句合并简单句 句子的整合 提高写作能力技巧之 Skills of combining two simple sentence into a complex sentence containing an attributive clause. Pay special attention to the same nouns in the sentences and choose the suitable one as the antecedent(先行词) . Find the exact conjunctive word. Combine the two sentences into a complex sentence containing an attributive clause, paying attention to the agreement of tense and personal pronoun. Example: The factory is very famous. We visited the factory yesterday. The factory we visited yesterday is very famous. The same noun is “factory”. which antecedent conjunctive word 1. 描述人物 The man is Mr. White. The man is playing the trumpet . The man who/that is playing the trumpet is Mr. White. The girl is wearing a white hat. The girl is Li Shan’s sister. The girl who/that is wearing a white hat is Li Shan’s sister. Let's have a practice. I have a good friend. My good friend is medium height. I have a good friend who is medium height. The girl is watering the flower. The girl is very lovely. The girl who/that is waterin