内容正文:
一战成名·山西英语
附
录
续表
类别
人称
人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
反身代词
第三
人称
单数
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
基数词和序数词的构成
1~9 11~19 10~90(整十数) ≥100
基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词
one first eleven eleventh ten tenth hundred hundredth
two second twelve twelfth twenty twentieth thousand thousandth
three third thirteen thirteenth thirty thirtieth milion milionth
four fourth fourteen fourteenth forty fortieth bilion bilionth
five fifth fifteen fifteenth fifty fiftieth
six sixth sixteen sixteenth sixty sixtieth
seven seventh seventeen seventeenth seventy seventieth
eight eighth eighteen eighteenth eighty eightieth
nine ninth nineteen nineteenth ninety ninetieth
三、词性转化
动词→名词
1.v.+er/or/r,表示相应动作的人或者职业
v.+er的词
design fight interview lead
listen own paint play
report sing sleep speak
work
v.+or的词
act direct invent visit
v.+r的词
dance dive drive explore
love manage write
特例
run→runner win→winner
travel→traveler/traveler
2.v.+ing,表示相应动作的名词(含以 e结
尾,去e+ing)
build cook draw feel
mean meet paint read
walk hike skate write
特例
begin→beginning ski→sking
swim→swimming
3.v.+ion/ation/tion,大多为抽象名词
v.+ion的词(含以e结尾,去e+ion)
act colect connect direct
discuss express invent protect
suggest celebrate communicate
congratulate educateoperate polute
501
一战成名·山西英语
附
录
v.+ation的词(含以e结尾,去e+ation)
examine imagine invite organize
v.+tion的词(以e结尾,去e+tion)
introduce produce
特例
compete→competitiondecide→decision
describe→descriptionexplain→explanation
pronounce→pronunciation
4.v.+ment,大多为抽象名词
achieve agree disagree develop
enjoy excite improve move
punish treat
5.其他
act→actress appear→appearance
choose→choice die→death
discover→discovery fail→failure
mary→mariage serve→service
succeed→success think→thought
weigh→
weight
动词→形容词
1.v.+ing/ed:v.+ing修饰物(含以e结尾,
去e+ing),v.+ed修饰人(含以 e结尾,
直接加d)
amaze bore excite