第一部分 主题群9 灾害防范（话题读写进阶练）-【一战成名】2023山西中考英语中考源动力中考总复习配套课件

第一部分 话题读写练 主题群9 灾害防范 山西英语 英语 1 话题角度：自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与自我保护 Passage 1【2022广安改编】 【读前预先练】 1. be caused by ____________ 由……引起 2. average adj. ________ 平均的 3. at once ______ 立刻 4. get…together __________________ 把……聚集到一起 5. make sure ______ 确保 优质语篇读写练（4篇） 2 6. as far away as possible __________ 尽可能远 7. huge adj. ________ 巨大的 8. roof n. ______ 房顶 9. hold on to ______ 抓住 10. prepared adj. __________ 准备好的 3 What is a tsunami（海啸）？Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes（火山）. The average speed of the waves is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour. What to do in a tsunami? Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore（海岸） and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground. Secondly, turn on the TV for news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami. 4 Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies（应急用品） when you have to leave your house. At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to. For a tsunami, the only way to survive（幸免于） it is to be prepared. 1. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?___ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. √ 6 2. How does the writer start the text?___ A. By quoting（引用） an old saying. B. By asking a question. C. By showing some numbers. √ 7 3. What’s the structure of the text?___ A. &1& B. &2& C. &3& √ 8 4. Which of the following can’t we do when a tsunami is coming?___ A. Listen to the weather report. B. Go to a low place to keep safe. C. Get emergency supplies ready. √ 9 5. What’s the best title for the text?___ A. How to Keep Safe in