Module 10 On the radio Unit1知识点同步复习 2022-2023学年外研版八年级英语下册

Module 10 On the radio Unit 1知识点精讲 1. I’m the news director at Radio Beijing. · Point director [daɪˈrektə(r)]/[ dɪˈrektə(r)] n. director 意为“主管；经理；导演”，是由“ direct(v. 指挥；导演；管理）+ -or（名词后缀）”构成的。 · Zhang Yimou is a famous director in China. He has directed many popular films. 【延伸】英语中一些动词后加后缀-or 或-er 构成的名词： invent（发明）—inventor（发明家） visit（参观）—visitor（游客） sing（唱歌）—singer（歌唱家） drive（驾驶）—driver（司机） 2. Thank you for showing us around. · Point show sb. around show sb. around 相当于 take sb. around，意为“带某人参观；给某人做向导”。around 此处作副词，意为“到处；向各处”。 around 也可作介词，其后要接宾语。 · She showed me around and introduced me to everybody. · Could you show us around your school? 3. When it’s on, it means we’re on air. · Point 1 be on be on 意为“在使用中；开着”，表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中。on 此处作副词，其反义词为 off。 · The TV is always on in their house. · The lights are on and the water is off. 【延伸】be on 可表示“进行；开始”，意思上同 begin 和 start 接近，但 begin 和 start 是终止性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 · You’re late. The film has been on for ten minutes. · Point 2 mean [miːn] v. mean 此处作动词，其后 mean 的过去式可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。过去式及过去分词均为 meant。 · The red light means “Stop”. · This new order will mean working overtime. 【辨析】mean to do sth. /mean doing sth. （1） mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。 （2） mean doing sth. “意味着做某事（即必须要做某事或导致某种结果）”，主语通常是表示事物的词。 · I didn’t mean to hurt you. · Success means working hard. · Point 3 on air 表示“（广播或电视）播出”。 · The radio station is on air at six every morning. 【延伸】by air 意为“乘飞机”，相当于 by plane。 · You’d better go to Beijing by air. 4. And we should avoid making any noise in the background! · Point 1 avoid [ə'vɒɪd] v. avoid 此处作及物动词，意为“避免；防止”，常用结构： avoid+名词/代词avoid doing sth. · She stopped in time and avoided an accident. · We left early to avoid missing the early bus. 【延伸】avoid 作及物动词，还可意为“回避；避开”。 · Why did he avoid me ll the time? · We left early to avoid the rush hour. example —Why did he get up so early to work? —In order to the heavy traffic in the city. A. avoid B.