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!"#
·
$%&'(
!"
·
#$%&'()
!
16
"
#$
16.1
#$%&'()*
!
1
+,
#$
1.B 2.①③ 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.3
7.
!
:(1)x≠-23. (2)x≠
3
2. (3)x≠±2.
8.D
9.(1)<6 (2)>3 (3)=2 (4)≤0"x≠-3
10.B
11.D
-.
!"#$%&'(
:
!)*+
0,D
,-./0
x
123!)4*+
0.
12.a>4
-.
56!"#$%
,
7
x2+4x+a≠0.
∵x2+4x+4≥0,∴a>489.
13.28a+32b+48ca+b+c
14.
!
:(1)
#$%&'()
,
*
x+3=0,
+
x=-3.
(2)
#$%&,()
,
*
x+3≠0,+x≠-3.
(3)
#$%&-./
0,
*
|x|-3=0,
x+3≠0{ ,
!0
x=±3,
x≠-3{ ,∴x=3.
(4)
1
x=-5
2
,
3&
=|-5|-3-5+3 =
2
-2=-1.
15.C
-.
:
x=-a
;
,
<"
= -a+a-3a-1,: a≠ -
1
3;,
!"&3+
0.
16.B
-.
B
,-.:
m=1
;
,
!"#$%
,
=!"&3
+
0.
!
2
+,
#$/'()*
1.(1)5a 15ac 10a2b (2)2xy 2xy 3x
(3)a-b a+b a+b a2-b2
(4)1+2x 1-2x 1+2x 2x+1 1+2x
2.(1)x≠0 (2)x≠2 (3)x≠±3
3.
!
:(1)4-3x
2
-5-2x=
-(4-3x2)
-(-5-2x)=
3x2-4
2x+5.
(2)-2+3x-x
2
x2-1
=-(2+3x-x
2)
x2-1
=x
2-3x-2
x2-1
.
4.C
5.
!
:(1)-12ab
3c2
8a2bc
=-4abc·3b
2c
4abc·2a=-
3b2c
2a.
(2) m
2-4
m2+4m+4
=(m+2)(m-2)
(m+2)2
=m-2m+2.
6.B
7.
!
:(1)∵
456%78
18a2b2c,
∴ x
6ab2
= x·3ac
6ab2·3ac
= 3acx
18a2b2c
,
y
9a2bc
= y·2b
9a2bc·2b
= 2by
18a2b2c
.
(2)∵
456%78
x(x-2)2,
∴ x+2
x2-2x
= x+2x(x-2)=
(x+2)(x-2)
x(x-2)(x-2)=
x2-4
x(x-2)2
,
x-1
x2-4x+4
= x-1
(x-2)2
=x(x-1)
x(x-2)2
= x
2-x
x(x-2)2
.
8.C
-.
>?9@
,
ABC&!"+
2x
1
2y
=4xy.
9.D
-.
5,10,3,9
&DEFGH+
90.
10.-12 -. <"=
(a-3)(a+1)
(a-3)(a-4)=
a+1
a-4.
∵a=23,∴<"=-
1
2.
11.(1)x+3x-3 (2)
m-2
m
-.
(1)
<"
= (x+3)
2
(x+3)(x-3)=
x+3
x-3.
(2)
<"
=(m-1)(m-2)m(m-1) =
m-2
m .
12.
!
:(1)0.5x+y0.2x-4=
(0.5x+y)×10
(0.2x-4)×10=
5x+10y
2x-40.
(2)0.01x
2-0.2x
1.3x2+0.24x
=(0.01x
2-0.2x)×100
(1.3x2+0.24x)×100
=x
2-20x
130x2+24x
.
13.
!
:(1)
456%78
10a2b2c2,4a
5b2c
= 8a
3c
10a2b2c2
,
3c
10a2b
= 3bc
3
10a2b2c2
,
5b
-2ac2
=- 25ab
3
10a2b2c2
.
(2)
456%78
12x(x+2)(x-2)2,
x
(2x-4)2
= 3x
2(x+2)
12x(x+2)(x-2)2
= 3x
3+6x2
12x(x+2)(x-2)2
,
1
6x-3x2
=-4(x+2)(x-2)
12x(x+2)(x-2)2
=- 4x
2-16
12x(x+2)(x-2)2
,
2x
x2-4
= 24x
2(x-2)
12x(x+2)(x-2)2
= 24x
3-48x2
12x(x+2)(x-2)2
.
14.-1
-.
∵1<x<2,∴x-2<0,1-x<0,x>0,
∴
<"
=2-xx-2-
x-1
x-1+
x
x=-1-1+1=-1.
15.
!
:
9:
2a-3b+c=0,
3a-2b-6c=0{ ,!0 a=4c,b=3c{ ,