内容正文:
第二课时 代词
代词在近年中考试题中出现频率很高,每年至少测试一道题。中考考查重点主要分布在:
①人称代词的主格和宾格 ②形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
③反身代词与习惯搭配 ④不定代词的用法 ⑤it用法及相关句型
考点1
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表
人称
分类
单 数
复 数
一
二
三
一
二
三
人称代
词主格
I
you
he, she,
it
we
you
they
人称代
词宾格
me
you
him, her,
it
us
you
them
形容词性
物主代词
my
your
his, her,
its
our
your
their
名词性物
主代词
mine
yours
his, hers,
its
ours
yours
theirs
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself,
herself,
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
(1)人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格。
(2)两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:
在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称)。宾格me也一样。
(3)物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。名词性物主代词可作主语和宾语。
4..反身代词的常用词组
teach oneself自学 learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快;玩得高兴
help oneself to随便吃/用 come to oneself苏醒 hurt oneself受伤 by oneself独自
1.(2020福建,22)Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.them B.they C.themselves
2.(2019福建,23)—Oh, I forgot to bring my umbrella.
—I’ve got one. You can share .
A.yours B.ours C.mine
3.(2017福建,23)—Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit(金砖峰会) this September.
—Great!I am so proud of .
A.she B.her C.hers
4.(2021福州一模,23)My mom told me to take care of in England. She worried that I couldn’t eat or sleep well there.
A.herself B.myself C.ourselves
5.(2021龙岩一模,22)—Is this pencil box yours?
—No. Sally lost a pencil box. Maybe it’s .
A.mine B.yours C.hers
6.(2020福建,87)We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells (we) that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese.
7.(2018福建,84)By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called “The Little Scientist”.
8.(2021三明一模,87)I found many old stickers and cut (they) to make my own diaries.
考点2
it的用法
1.it用作形式主语
(1)it作先行词代替不定式、v.-ing形式、主语从句, 作形式主语。
(2)用作形式主语的重要句型
①It+be+形容词/名词词组/过去分词+主语从句
②It+be+形容词(+for sb)+ 动词不定式(常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,