(教用word)UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking — Language Points-【提分教练】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册(人教版2019)

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language Points 学习任务目标 1. 掌握并能自主运用本课时的重要语言点。 2. 学会分析长难句。 Ⅰ. 根据语境写出黑体单词的汉语意思 1. A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year. 烟草 2. Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. 酒；酒精 3. Mother told her son again and again not to abuse his power. 滥用 4. The professor wrote a paper on psychology. 心理学 5. Can you cue me when you want me to begin speaking？ 给(某人)暗示(或提示) 6. The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth. 促进 7. I pushed through the crowds and onto the escalator. 自动扶梯 8. The students must submit themselves to the disciplines at school. 纪律 9. The pills the doctor gave me aren't working. 药丸；药片 10. Your name has been deleted from the list. 删除 Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形 1. physical adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv. 身体上；根本上 2. dominate vt. & vi. 支配；控制；占有优势→domination n. 控制；统治→dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 3. repeatedly adv. 重复地→repeat v. 重复→repeated adj. 重复的 4. reward n. 回报；奖励；报酬 vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的 5. rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj. 可依赖的 6. examine vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n. 检查；考试 7. negative adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的→(反义词) positive adj. 积极的；肯定的 8. pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的→(反义词)optimistic adj. 乐观的 Ⅲ. 短语互译 1. be/become involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于，专心于 2. according to 按照，根据……所说 3. in response to 回答；答复 4. rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖 5. 与其；不愿；而不是 rather than 6. 除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有) aside from 7. 立即；马上 straight away 8. 毕竟；终究 after all 9. 决定；选定 decide on 10. 想出；提出 come up with Ⅳ. 补全句子 1. 句型公式：状语从句的省略 These bad habits, if left unchecked， could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 这些坏习惯，如果不加以控制，在青少年成年后可能会导致更严重的坏习惯。 2. 句型公式：过去分词短语作后置定语 There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle：“We are what we repeatedly do.”　 有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。” 3. 句型公式：not ... but ... In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. 事实上，最成功的改变方法不是突然的，而是要经过一段时间。 4. 句型公式：as引导的时间状语从句 As teenagers grow up，