2023年中考英语语法复习定语从句课件

Attributive Clause 定语从句 Task: Find out the attributive clauses. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. 3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Do you find something in common? 认识定语从句 It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 200 km away. 先行词 关系代词 被修饰的名词, 代词 that, which, who, whose whom 关系词 关系副词 Where when, why 定语从句引导词典选择依据: 1看先行词是人还是物; 2看引导词在从句中担任的成分。 主语/宾语/定语 that which who whom 指人 指物 主语 宾语 whose 定语 在从句 中的 成分 代词所指及在从句中担任的成分 that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语 Which 指物, 作主语,宾语 Who指人, 作主语, 口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人,作宾语 Whose 指人,物,作定语,相当于of whom, 或of which Examples There are some movies (that/which )I would like to see. (在从句中作宾语) 2. Xi’an is a city which/that has a very long history. (在从句中作主语) 3. This is the boy who/that cheated in an exam. (在从句中作主语) 先行词在从句中作宾语时可省掉 4. The man (whom/that) I am going to visit is my Chinese teacher. (在从句中作宾语) 5. Tom Hanks whose movies are popular is my favorite star. (在从句中作定语,指人) 6. No one wanted to live in the house whose roof had been broken. (在从句中作定语,指物) 先行词作宾语时可省掉 定语从句练习 关系代词填空 关系代词引导的定语从句需要注意的几个问题 只用that不用which的情况 1)先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one,等 we’ll do all that we could do to help you. 2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, one of, the only, the very, the right, the last, few ,just the修饰时。 This train is the last train that will go to Beijing. 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。 We talked the people and things we saw last week. 5)the way 做先行词, 并且在从句中作状语 I dislike the way that/ in which / (不填) you speak to y