2022年中考英语二轮复习课件 简单句

简单句子的五种 基本类型 实义动词 及物动词 不及物动词 宾语 双宾 复宾 系动词 turn, become,get keep , stay , go is,am,are,was,were look , smell , taste , sound , feel 变,保,be , 感 助动词 be have do Will , shall, would, should +doing +done done been doing (does, did) 情态动词 can may must might could should 句子的基本结构有如下几类: 1. 主语+不及物动词 (S+V) 1) She runs . 2) They arrived. 3) The wind is blowing 2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (S+V+P) 1) She was too tired. 2) Mr. Li is a middle school teacher . 3) He becomes ill 4) Leaves turn green. 5) The soup tastes good 3. 主语+及物动词+宾语 (S+V+O) 1) I saw a film . 2) Would you mind opening the door? 3) I didn’t meet him at meeting. 4) she drank some water. 5) they are playing football . 4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO) 1) Mother bought me a watch. 2) She showed us her new dress. 3) May I ask you a question? 常接双宾语的动词有:give, pass, send, teach, bring, show, lend ,write ,tell , offer , read ,leave 等 常和“ to ”连用。 常接双宾语的动词有: buy , make , mend, sing , dance , cook , draw , get常和”for” 连用。 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 (S+V+O+C) 1) I heard him singing in her room. 2) We must keep our rivers clean. 3)we call him Bill . 6. there be 句型 1.There is/are 2. There was/were 3.There will/is going to be 4.There have/has been 5. There used to be 1.There _ no tea in the cup. A. is B. are C. has D. be 2. There _ in the next room. A. is Tom B. are some boys C. are they D. is the boy 3. There is some _ on the plate . A. apple B. bread C. banana D. sandwich 4. There _ some paper and a pen on the desk . A. is B. are C. have D. has 5. There _ a school at the foot of the hill. A. have B. stand C. are D. stands 6. There is some milk in the bottle ,_? A. isn’t there B. aren’t there C. isn’t it D. are there 7. There has been a great increase in retail sales,_? A. does there B. isn’t there C. hasn’t there D. isn’t it 零售 8. There _ something wrong with my car. A. are B. has C. is D. have 9. -Why are those policemen outside the bank? - _ a robbery. A. There is B. it is C. There has been D. It has been 10. _ no rain for a long time , the ground